You notice that two brothers have the same eye color. You are describing their
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Answer:
1.12 moles of MgCl₂
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of Mg(OH)₂ = 65g
Unknown:
Number of moles of MgCl₂ = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, obtain a balanced reaction equation first;
Mg(OH)₂ + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + 2H₂O
From the reaction above, this is a typical neutralization process in which an acid reacts with a base to produce salt and water only.
Let's proceed; the reactant in excess is the HCl, acid. The other reactant is the Mg(OH)₂ and it must be the limiting reactant. A limiting reactant is one that is given in short supply and determines the extent of the reaction.
Find the number of moles of Mg(OH)₂;
Number of moles =
Molar mass of Mg(OH)₂ = 24 + 2(16 + 1) = 58g/mol
Number of moles = = 1.12moles
The balanced reaction equation shows that;
1 mole of Mg(OH)₂ gives 1 mole of MgCl₂
1.12 mole of Mg(OH)₂ will produce 1.12 moles of MgCl₂
Answer:
(a) Increasing the temperature adds heat which is a reactant shifting the equilibrium rightwards.
(b) Pressure has no effect since the change in the number of moles is zero.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, one could represent the given reaction as:
Since it is endothermic. Thus, solving the (a) statement, one identifies the heat as a reagent, that is why the reaction cools down as it progress, therefore, by increasing the temperature, heat is added, that is, a reagent is added, which shifts the equilibrium rightwards, in other words, more NO is produced so its concentration increases.
Furthermore, for the (b) statement, since the change in the number of moles is zero, based on the stoichiometric coefficients as shown below:
Such value implies that the pressure has no effect on the concentration, taking into account the following form of the law of mass action:
Thus, since ,
, so no effect in concentration is due to the pressure.
Best regards.