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Nataly_w [17]
3 years ago
15

Dihydrogen sulfide reacts with oxygen gas to form sulfur dioxide and water. How many moles of oxygen gas will react when 0.6469

moles of water are formed?
Chemistry
1 answer:
I am Lyosha [343]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: 0.9704 moles of O_2 will react when 0.6469 moles of water are formed.

Explanation:

The balanced chemical reaction is:

2H_2S+3O_2(g)\rightarrow 2SO_2+2H_2O  

According to stoichiometry :

2 moles of H_2O are formed from = 3 moles of O_2

Thus 0.6469 moles of H_2O are formed from =\frac{3}{2}\times 0.6469=0.9704moles  of O_2

Thus 0.9704 moles of O_2 will react when 0.6469 moles of water are formed.

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Select the correct value for the indicated bond angle in each of the following compounds: O-S-O angle of SO2 F-B-F angle of BF3
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Answer:

(A) O-S-O bond angle of SO₂ molecule = 119°

(B) F-B-F bond angle of BF₃ molecule = 120°

(C) Cl-S-Cl bond angle of SCl₂ molecule = 103°

(D) O-C-O bond angle of CO₂ molecule = 180°

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(F) H-C-H bond angle of CH₄ molecule = 109.5°

Explanation:

Bond angle refers to the angle between two adjacent chemical bonds in a molecule. The bond angle is different for different molecular geometry.

The Valence shell electron pair repulsion theory predicts the molecular geometry and shape of the given molecule by the number of lone pairs on central atom and number of atoms bonded to central atom.

(A) SO₂ molecule

The number of atoms bonded to S = 2

Number of lone pairs on S = 1

<u>Therefore, the shape of SO₂ molecule is bent and the O-S-O bond angle is 119°.</u>

(B) BF₃ molecule

The number of atoms bonded to B = 3

Number of lone pairs on B = 0

<u>Therefore, the shape of BF₃ molecule is trigonal planar and the F-B-F bond angle is 120°.</u>

(C) SCl₂ molecule

The number of atoms bonded to S = 2

Number of lone pairs on S = 2

<u>Therefore, the shape of SCl₂ molecule is bent and the Cl-S-Cl bond angle is 103°.</u>

(D) CO₂ molecule

The number of atoms bonded to C = 2

Number of lone pairs on C = 0

<u>Therefore, the shape of CO₂ molecule is linear and the O-C-O bond angle is 180°.</u>

(E) PF₃ molecule

The number of atoms bonded to P = 3

Number of lone pairs on P = 1

<u>Therefore, the shape of PF₃ molecule is trigonal pyramidal and the F-P-F bond angle is 96.3°.</u>

(F) CH₄ molecule

The number of atoms bonded to C = 4

Number of lone pairs on C = 0

<u>Therefore, the shape of CH₄ molecule is tetrahedral and the H-C-H bond angle is 109.5°.</u>

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Repulsive forces exist only when atoms are very close to each other. (3/14) "They [the atoms] will approach until both nuclei will simply shove each other because both of them are positive." The balance between the attraction and repulsion forces determines how close the atoms can get. The relationships between the magnitude and direction of repulsive and attractive forces. A stable state of a bond is when attractive forces balance repulsion forces. “A stable state between two atoms is when they attract each other with a force that equals the force that they repel each other.”

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