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Andrews [41]
4 years ago
7

One kilogram of water fills a 150 L rigid container at an initial pressure of 2MPa. The container is cooled to 40 oC. Find the i

nitial temperature and final pressure of the water.

Engineering
2 answers:
Scrat [10]4 years ago
6 0

Explanation:

Below is an attachment containing the solution.

Tatiana [17]4 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The initial temperature is 649 K (376 °C).

The final pressure is 0.965 MPa

Explanation:

From the ideal gas equation

PV = nRT

P is the initial pressure of water = 2 MPa = 2×10^6 Pa

V is intial volume = 150 L = 150/1000 = 0.15 m^3

n is the number of moles of water in the container = mass/MW = 1000 g/18 g/mol = 55.6 mol

R is gas constant = 8.314 m^3.Pa/mol.K

T (initial temperature) = PV/nR = (2×10^6 × 0.15)/(55.6 × 8.314) = 649 K = 649 - 273 = 376 °C

From pressure law,

P1/T1 = P2/T2

P2 (final pressure) = P1T2/T1

T2 (final temperature) = 40 °C = 40 + 273 = 313 K

P1 (initial pressure) = 2 MPa

T1 (initial temperature) = 649 K

P2 = 2 × 313/649 = 0.965 MPa

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8 0
3 years ago
In the idealized Otto cycle, heat is added during: a. Isentropic Compression b. Constant (minimum) volume c. Constant (maximum)
docker41 [41]

Answer:

(b) Constant (minimum) volume

Explanation:

In the idealized Otto cycle there are 4 process that are

  • Reversible adiabatic compression  
  • Addition of heat at constant volume
  • Reversible adiabatic expansion
  • Rejection of constant volume

So from above discussion we can see that heat is added when there is constant (minimum) volume which is given in option (b) so option (b) will be the correct answer

3 0
3 years ago
A coil of wire 8.6 cm in diameter has 15 turns and carries a current of 2.7 A. The coil is placed in a magnetic field of 0.56 T.
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Answer:

Explanation:

it is given that diameter = 8.6 cm

radius =\frac{8.6}{2}=4.3\ cm=4.3\times 10^{-2}\ m

current =2.7 ampere

number of turns = 15

area =\pi r^2=3.14\times \left ( 4.3\times 10^{-2} \right )^{2}=0.005806 m^{2}

magnetic field =0.56 T

maximum torque= BINASINΘ  for maximum torque sinΘ=1

so maximum torque==0.56×2.7×0.005806×15=0.13174 Nm

4 0
3 years ago
If aligned and continuous carbon fibers with a diameter of 9.90 micron are embedded within an epoxy, such that the bond strength
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The atmospheric pressure at the top and the bottom of a building is read by a barometer to be 98.5 kPa and 100 kPa, respectively
Fynjy0 [20]

Answer:

127.42m

Explanation:

The air pressure can be understood as the weight exerted by the air column on a body, for this case we must remember that the pressure is calculated by the formula  P=αgh, Where P=pressure, h=gravity, h= height,α=density

So what we must do to solve this problem is to find the length of the air column above and below the building and then subtract them to find the height of the building, taking into account the above the following equation is inferred

h2-h1= building height=H

H=\frac{P1-P2}{g\alpha }

P1=100kPa=100.000Pa

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α=1.2 kg/m^3

g=9.81m/s^2

H=\frac{100000-98500}{(9.81)(1.2) }=127.42m

4 0
4 years ago
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