Answer:
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Temperature of silicon 
Electron concentration 
Electron diffusion coefficient is 
Electron mobility is 
Electron current density 
Generally the equation for the semiconductor is mathematically given by
Therefore
Answer:
Develop a written hazard communication program
Implement a hazard communication program
Maintain a written hazard communication program
Explanation:
To find - Which of the following answer options are your employer's responsibility? Select all that apply.
Develop a written hazard communication program
Implement a hazard communication program
Maintain a written hazard communication program
Solution -
The correct options are -
Develop a written hazard communication program
Implement a hazard communication program
Maintain a written hazard communication program
All are the Responsibilities of an employer
Reason -
The most important duty of the employer is to stay alert and implement a correctly and efficiently written communication program related to hazards of the substances in the workplace.
He also has to maintain the program so that employees do not get affected.
I would love to answer but unfortunately there is no picture.
Answer:
A selective surface with large absorption for solar radiation and high reflectance for thermal infrared radiation was produced by use of surface oxidation of stainless steel. The surfaces were studied for use with concentrated light in a solar power plant at temperatures of 400°C and higher.
In order to investigate the relation between surface treatment and optical properties, stainless steels (AISI 304 and 430) which were submitted to different chemical and mechanical surface treatments, were used. To increase the spectral selectivity, these surfaces were treated in air and in vacuum at different temperatures and times. The optical properties of these films were investigated. Visual and infrared spectral absorptances were measured at room temperature. The thermal hemispherical emittance and absorptance were obtained by a calorimetric method at 200°C. It was noticed that these chemically and mechanically treated stainless steel surfaces have good spectral properties without further oxidations. This is very important for high temperature uses. The best values are found for samples 7 and 8 under vacuum and air. These two samples with mechanically ground surfaces retained their selectivity and specularity after several hours oxidation. One can conclude that the surface ground treatment confers good selectivity on the steel surfaces for use in concentrating solar collectors with a working temperature of 500°C.
Sample surfaces were subjected to long temperature ageing tests in order to gain some idea of the thermal stability of the surfaces. The results promise better-performing surface and the production of durable selective finishes at, possibly, lower cost than competing processes.
Explanation:
Answer: downward velocity = 6.9×10^-4 cm/s
Explanation: Given that the
Diameter of the smoke = 0.05 mm = 0.05/1000 m = 5 × 10^-5 m
Where radius r = 2.5 × 10^-5 m
Density = 1200 kg/m^3
Area of a sphere = 4πr^2
A = 4 × π× (2.5 × 10^-5)^2
A = 7.8 × 10^-9 m^2
Volume V = 4/3πr^3
V = 4/3 × π × (2.5 × 10^-5)^3
V = 6.5 × 10^-14 m^3
Since density = mass/ volume
Make mass the subject of formula
Mass = density × volume
Mass = 1200 × 6.5 × 10^-14
Mass M = 7.9 × 10^-11 kg
Using the formula
V = sqrt( 2Mg/ pCA)
Where
g = 9.81 m/s^2
M = mass = 7.9 × 10^-11 kg
p = density = 1200 kg/m3
C = drag coefficient = 24
A = area = 7.8 × 10^-9m^2
V = terminal velocity
Substitute all the parameters into the formula
V = sqrt[( 2 × 7.9×10^-11 × 9.8)/(1200 × 24 × 7.8×10^-9)]
V = sqrt[ 1.54 × 10^-9/2.25×10-4]
V = 6.9×10^-6 m/s
V = 6.9 × 10^-4 cm/s
