Answer:
a. -8 cm
Explanation:
= distance of the object = 4 cm
= distance of the image = ?
= focal length of the converging lens = 8 cm
using the lens equation


= - 8 cm
Answer:
The SI unit of intensity is the watt per square meter/metre (W/m^2.)
Explanation:
Intensity is equal to the power transferred per unit area. Since power is measured in watts (W) and 1 W = 1 J/s, then intensity can be viewed as how fast energy goes through a certain area.
In physics, intensity is often used when studying light, sound, or other phenomena that involve waves or energy transfer. (With waves, the power value is taken as the average power transfer over the wave's period.)
Answer:
The value is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The mass of the ice cube is 
The temperature of the ice cube is
The mass of the copper cube is 
The final temperature of both substance is 
Generally form the law of thermal energy conservation,
The heat lost by the copper cube = heat gained by the ice cube
Generally the heat lost by the copper cube is mathematically represented as
![Q = m_c * c_c * [T_c - T_f ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%20%3D%20%20m_c%20%20%2A%20%20c_c%20%2A%20%20%5BT_c%20%20-%20%20T_f%20%5D)
The specific heat of copper is 
Generally the heat gained by the ice cube is mathematically represented as

Here L is the latent heat of fusion of the ice with value 
So

=>
So
=> 
Answer:

Explanation:
Let the charge on the ball bearing is q.
charge on glass bead, Q = 20 nC = 20 x 10^-9 C
Force between them, F = 0.018 N
Distance between them, d = 1 cm = 0.01 m
By use of Coulomb's law in electrostatics

By substituting the values


Thus, the charge on the ball bearing is 
Answer:
when the ground is very hot and the air is cool.
Explanation:
The hot earth warms a layer of air right above the ground. Light is refracted as it passes through the cool air and onto the hot air sheet (bent). A coating of very warm air near the earth bends the light from the sky almost into a U-shaped bend.