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Alex17521 [72]
3 years ago
5

A hydrogen atom is removed from the first carbon atom of a butane molecule and is replaced by a hydroxyl group. draw the new mol

ecule formed.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Leno4ka [110]3 years ago
7 0
The new molecule that is formed is an alcohol and is known as butanol. It has a chemical formula CH3CH2CH2CH2OH or C4H9<span>OH</span>. A molecule that has a hydroxyl functional group is an alcohol. It has isomers namely tert-butanol, 2-butanol and isobutanol.
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AlBr3 can be used as a catalyst in the Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction. The correct name for the compound represented by the
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The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

AlBr3 can be used as a catalyst in the Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction. The correct name for the compound represented by the formula AlBr3 is —

aluminum bromide

monoaluminum tribromide

aluminide bromine

aluminum tribromide

Answer:

aluminum bromide

Explanation:

Having known that AlBr3 is an ionic compound and aluminium is the central atom here, we now have to ask ourselves if Aluminium exists in other stable oxidation states.

We must take cognizance of the fact that the oxidation number of the central atom in a compound becomes part of the name of that compound when other stable oxidation states for atoms of the same elements exists.

Since the +3 state is the only stable oxidation state for aluminium, the name of the compound is simply aluminium bromide.

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Bromine gas in a container is heated over a flame. What happens to the average kinetic energy of the bromine particles? It decre
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Read 2 more answers
You have 350 mL of 3.4 M hydrochloric acid (HCl). How many grams of HCl gas are dissolved? Bonus: what is the volume of the HCl
Crank

Answer:

1. 43.44g of HCl

2. 26.67 L of HCl

Explanation:

1) Molarity of a solution = number of moles (n) ÷ Volume (V)

According to the provided information in this question,

V = 350 mL = 350/1000 = 0.350L

Molarity = 3.4 M

Using Molarity = n/V

3.4 = n/0.350

n = 3.4 × 0.350

n = 1.19mol

Using the formula below to calculate the mass of HCl;

mole = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of HCl = 1 + 35.5 = 36.5g/mol

mole = mass/MM

mass = 1.19 mol × 36.5g/mol

mass = 43.44g of HCl

2) At STP, HCl has a pressure of 1atm, a temperature of 273K

V = ?

n = 1.19 mol

R = 0.0821 Latm/molK

Using PV = nRT

V = nRT/P

V = 1.19 × 0.0821 × 273/1

Volume = 26.67L

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3 years ago
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