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Schach [20]
3 years ago
10

I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Chemistry
1 answer:
weeeeeb [17]3 years ago
5 0
Molarity= no. of molecules of solute /1 liter
one moles of sodium hydroxide =49 gm of sodium hydroxide
So we can say that if we want to prepare 1 molar NaOH solution then we need 40 gm NaOH dissolve in one liter of water so it can become one 1 molar NaOH solution.
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What is the mass of a 1.71-l sample of a liquid that has a density of 0.921g/ml?
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4 years ago
A student in chemistry 150-02 weighed out 55.5 g of octane (C8H18) and allowed it to react with oxygen, O2. The products formed
Anni [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of octane = 55.5 g

Balanced chemical equation = ?

Mass of oxygen required to react  = ?

Mass of CO₂ for med = ?

Molecules of water produced = ?

Mass of octane required to produced 30.0 g of water = ?

Solution:

1)

Chemical equation:

2C₈H₁₈ + 25O₂     →  16CO₂ + 18H₂O

2)

Mass of oxygen required to react  = ?

Mass of octane = 55.0 g

Solution:

Number of moles of octane:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 55.0 g/114.23 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.48 mol

Now we will compare the moles of octane with oxygen.

                        C₈H₁₈          :           O₂

                           2              :            25

                         0.48          :          25/2×0.48 = 6 mol

Mass of oxygen required:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 6 mol × 32 g/mol

Mass = 192 g

3)

Given data:

Mass of carbon dioxide produced = ?

Mass of octane = 55g

Solution:

Number of moles of octane:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 55.0 g/114.23 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.48 mol

Now we will compare the moles of octane with CO₂.

                        C₈H₁₈          :           CO₂

                           2              :            16

                         0.48          :          16/2×0.48 = 3.84 mol

Mass of CO₂ produced:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 3.84 mol × 44 g/mol

Mass = 168.96 g

4)

Given data:

Molecules of water produced = ?

Mass of octane = 55g

Solution:

Number of moles of octane:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 55.0 g/114.23 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.48 mol

Now we will compare the moles of octane with H₂O.

                        C₈H₁₈          :           H₂O

                           2              :            18

                         0.48          :          18/2×0.48 = 4.32 mol

Number  of molecules of water:

1 mol = 6.022× 10²³ molecules

4.32 mol × 6.022× 10²³ molecules/ 1 mol

26 × 10²³ molecules

5)

Given data:

Mass of octane required = ?

Mass of water produced = 30 g

Solution:

Number of moles of water.

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 30 g/ 18 gmol

Number  of moles = 1.67 mol

Now we will compare the moles of water and octane from balance chemical equation:

2C₈H₁₈ + 25O₂     →  16CO₂ + 18H₂O

                 

H₂O        :         C₈H₁₈

 18          :          2

 1.67       :       2/18×1.67 = 0.185 mol

Mass of octane:

Mass = number of moles ×molar mass

Mass = 0.185 × 114.23 g/mol

Mass = 21.13 g

5 0
4 years ago
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