1.Start with the number of grams of each element, given in the problem.
2.Convert the mass of each element to moles using the molar mass from the periodic table.
3.Divide each mole value by the smallest number of moles calculated.
4.Round to the nearest whole number. This is the mole ratio of the elements and is.
The molar mass of the unknown gas is 184.96 g/mol
<h3>Graham's law of diffusion </h3>
This states that the rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass i.e
R ∝ 1/ √M
R₁/R₂ = √(M₂/M₁)
<h3>How to determine the molar mass of the unknown gas </h3>
The following data were obtained from the question:
- Rate of unknown gas (R₁) = R
- Rate of CH₄ (R₂) = 3.4R
- Molar mass of CH₄ (M₂) = 16 g/mol
- Molar mass of unknown gas (M₁) =?
The molar mass of the unknown gas can be obtained as follow:
R₁/R₂ = √(M₂/M₁)
R / 3.4R = √(16 / M₁)
1 / 3.4 = √(16 / M₁)
Square both side
(1 / 3.4)² = 16 / M₁
Cross multiply
(1 / 3.4)² × M₁ = 16
Divide both side by (1 / 3.4)²
M₁ = 16 / (1 / 3.4)²
M₁ = 184.96 g/mol
Learn more about Graham's law of diffusion:
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Answer:
D. 1.48atm
Explanation:
Van der waals equation is given as:
(P +an²/v²) (v - nb) = nRT
Where;
P = pressure (atm)
V = volume (L)
R = gas constant (0.0821 Latm/molK)
a and b = gas constant specific to each gas
T = temperature (K)
n = number of moles
According to the given information; V = 22.4L, T = 0.00°C (273.15K), R = 0.0821 Latm/molK, a = 6.49L^2-atm/mol^2, b = 0.0562 L/mol, n = 1.5mol
Hence;
(P + 6.49 × 1.5²/22.4²) (22.4 - 1.5×0.0562) = 1.5 × 0.0821 × 273.15
(P + 6.49 × 2.25/501.76) (22.4 - 0.0843) = 33.638
(P + 0.0291) (22.316) = 33.638
22.316P + 0.649 = 33.638
22.316P = 33.638 - 0.649
22.316P = 32.989
P = 32.989/22.316
P = 1.478
P = 1.48atm
Mass × velocity = momentum
74 x 15 = momentum
Oxygen gas expands in a container and when pressure is applied it liquifies and occupies a smaller volume
hope that helps <span />
