Answer:
- <u>C₂H₄</u> (option number 4)
Explanation:
A hydrocarbon with a <em>double bond</em> in its carbon skeleton is an alkene and has the general form:
-
.
This is, the number of hydrogen atoms is twice the number of carbon atoms.
On the other hand, alkanes have only single bonds, and the compounds with a triple bond in its carbon skeleton are alkynes.
Review each choice:
1) <u>C₃H₈:</u>
- In this case, the number of hydrogen atoms is 2×3 + 2 = 6 + 2 = 8, which is corresponds to an alkane, not an alkene.
2)<u> C₂H₆</u>
- For this, the number of hydrogen atoms is 2 × 2 + 2 = 4 + 2 = 6. Again an alkane, not alkene.
3) <u>CH₄</u>
- Hydrogen atoms: 1 × 2 + 2 = 4 ⇒ an alkane
4) <u>C₂H₄ </u>
- Hydrogen atoms: 2 × 2 = 4. This is precisely the relation for an alkene, so this is the hydrocarbon that has a double bond in its carbon skeleton.
- The chemical formula may be writen as CH₂ = CH₂, to show the double bond.
So, this is the correct answer.
5) <u>C₂H₂</u>
- Hydrogen atoms: 2 × 2 - 2 = 4 - 2 = 2. This relation of carbon and hydrogen atoms corresponds to a compound with triple bond, i.e an alkyne: CH≡CH.
Answer:
B. adding heat to the system and having the system do work on the surroundings
Explanation:
The internal energy of a system is the energy contained within the system. From first law of thermodynamics we have the equation : dq=du+dw
and we know that energy can neither be created nor destroyed; energy can only be transferred or changed from one form to another therefore du is zero. dq = dw this means that the entire heat supplied is converted into work (on the surroundings)
However, some of the heat supplied is also used to increase the internal energy of the system
Beta particles will bend toward the South Pole of the magnet.
Hope this helped!
Answer:
True
Explanation:
If you see distilled water, it's a pure substance. That means that there are only water molecules in the liquid. A mixture would be a glass of water with other things dissolved inside, like one of those powders you take if you get sick or Kool-Aid.
Answer:
Polymerization.
Explanation:
Polymerization can be defined as a type of chemical reaction in which molecules that are relatively small in size chemically combine to form a huge chain of molecules.
Simply stated, polymerization refers to a chemical reaction where two or more smaller molecules react to produce larger molecules of the same network or repetitive structural units.
In polymerization, the relatively small molecules are generally referred to as monomers while the larger molecules they produce are known as polymers.
Polymerization is given by the chemical formula;
nA -----> A(n).
In this scenario, Luis uses a stencil to repeat the same design on each wall to form one long grapevine with a bunch of grapes every foot along its length.
Hence, the type of chemical reaction this best model is polymerization because it involved repeating the same design (monomers) to form a long grapevine with a bunch of grapes (polymers).
