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ArbitrLikvidat [17]
3 years ago
7

Which of the following is true about elements?

Chemistry
1 answer:
kondor19780726 [428]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The first one

Explanation:

Elements are as simple as it gets

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How many grams of carbon monoxide are needed to react with an excess of iron (III) oxide to produce 198.5 grams of iron? Fe2O3(s
erastova [34]

Answer : The grams of carbon monoxide needed are 148.89 g

Solution : Given,

Mass of iron, Fe = 198.5 g

Molar mass of iron, Fe = 56 g/mole

Molar mass of carbon monoxide, CO = 28 g/mole

First we have to calculate the moles of iron, Fe.

\text{ Moles of Fe}=\frac{\text{ Mass of Fe}}{\text{ Molar mass of Fe}}=\frac{198.5g}{56g/mole}=3.545moles

The balanced chemical reaction is,

Fe_2O_3(s)+3CO(g)\rightarrow 3CO_2(g)+2Fe(s)

From the balanced reaction, we conclude that

2 moles of iron produces from the 3 moles of carbon monoxide

3.545 moles of iron produces from the \frac{3}{2}\times 3.545=5.3175 moles of carbon monoxide

Now we have to calculate the mass of carbon monoxide, CO.

\text{ Mass of CO}=\text{ Moles of CO}\times \text{ Molar mass of CO}

\text{ Mass of CO}=(5.3175moles)\times (28g/mole)=148.89g

Therefore, the grams of carbon monoxide needed are 148.89 g

7 0
2 years ago
4. A sample of gas has a pressure of 700 mmHg and 30.0°C. Ar what temperature would the pressure be 600 mmHg if the volume remai
shtirl [24]

Answer:

T₂  = 259.84 K

T₂  = -13.31 °C

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial pressure = 700 mmHg

Initial temperature = 30.0°C (30+273.15 K = 303.15 K)

Final temperature = ?

Final pressure = 600 mmHg

Solution:

According to Gay-Lussac Law,

The pressure of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant volume and number of moles.

Mathematical relationship:

P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂

Now we will put the values in formula:

700 mmHg /303.15 K  = 600 mmHg / T₂

T₂  = 600 mmHg × 303.15 K / 700 mmHg

T₂  =181890 mmHg.K /700 mmHg

T₂  = 259.84 K

Temperature in celsius

259.84 K - 273.15 = -13.31 °C

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Most minerals are _______ at room temperature.<br><br> solid<br> gas<br> liquid
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Answer:

solid

Explanation:

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