1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
yKpoI14uk [10]
2 years ago
9

How many grams of copper (II) hydroxide can be prepared from 2.4 grams of copper (II) nitrate (Cu(NO3)2 ) and excess sodium hydr

oxide?
Chemistry
1 answer:
andreyandreev [35.5K]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

percentage yield = 67%

Explanation:

Mass of Cu(NO₃)₂  = 15.25 g

Mass of NaOH   = 12.75 g

Percentage yield = ?

Solution:

Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2NaOH   →  Cu(OH)₂ + 2NaNO₃

Moles of Cu(NO₃)₂:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 15.25 g /187.56 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.08 mol

Moles of NaOH :

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 12.75 g / 40 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.32 mol

Now we will compare the moles of Cu(OH)₂ with NaOH and Cu(NO₃)₂.      NaOH             :      Cu(OH)₂

                               2                   :          1

                               0.32              :           1/2×0.32 = 0.16 mol

                            Cu(NO₃)₂         :           Cu(OH)₂

                                  1                  :               1

                             0.08                :              0.08

The number of moles produced by  Cu(NO₃)₂  are less so it will limiting reactant.

Mass of Cu(OH)₂:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.08 mol × 97.6 g/mol

Mass = 7.808 g

Theoretical yield = 7.808 g

Percent yield:

percentage yield = Actual yield/ theoretical yield ×  100

percentage yield = 5.23 g/  7.808 g ×  100

percentage yield = 0.67 ×  100

percentage yield = 67%

You might be interested in
Water is dissolved into n-butanol (a polar liquid). Which is the second step at the molecular level as water dissolves into n-bu
serg [7]

Answer:

Formation of intermolecular hydrogen bonding between water molecules and molecules of n-butanol

Explanation:

Low molecular weight alcohols are miscible with water in all proportions. The reason for this is that, when a low molecular weight alcohol is dissolved in water, intermolecular hydrogen bonds are formed between the low molecular weight alcohol and water molecules.

Low molecular weight alcohols such as n-butanol contain the polar -OH group which interacts with water via hydrogen bonding.

8 0
3 years ago
How many grams of sucrose (c12h22o11) are in 1.55 l of 0.758 m sucrose solution? express your answer in grams to three significa
satela [25.4K]
The molecular formula of sucrose is - C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁
molecular mass of sucrose - 342 g/mol
molarity of sucrose solution is 0.758 M
In 1 L solution the number of sucrose moles are - 0.758 mol
Therefore in 1.55 L solution, sucrose moles are - 0.758 mol/L x 1.55 L
                                                                           = 1.17 mol
The mass of 1.17 mol of sucrose is - 1.17 mol x 342 g/mol = 4.00 x 10² g

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Generally the ionization potential in a period increases, but there are some exceptions. The one which is not an exception is
Sunny_sXe [5.5K]

Answer:

Generally, the first ionisation energy increases along a period. But there are some exceptions one which is not an exception

4 0
2 years ago
How much heat does it take to melt 5.0g solid copper?
Leya [2.2K]

Answer:

Q=1.04kJ

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for latent heat (phase change) we need to consider the enthalpy associated with the involved process, here, melting or fusion; thus, the enthalpy of fusion of copper is 13.2 kJ/mol, therefore, the heat is computed as:

Q=m\Delta H_{fus}

Nevertheless, since the given enthalpy is per mole of copper, we need to use its atomic mass to perform the correct calculation as follows:

Q=5.0g*\frac{1mol}{63.54}* 13.2\frac{kJ}{mol}\\ \\Q=1.04kJ

Which is positive as it needs to be supplied to the system.

Best regards.

5 0
3 years ago
Two forces are acting on a wheelbarrow.One force is pushing to the right and an equal force is pushing to the left.What can you
andreev551 [17]
B. It is not accelerating since equal and opposite forces cancel each other. Hope it helps
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • Which term describes technology that operates on an atomic level
    7·2 answers
  • Can anyone help with properties of non-metals?
    9·1 answer
  • How are physical and chemical changes similar?
    13·2 answers
  • What is oxidation number for Mn in Mn2O7 ( sign and number)
    11·2 answers
  • A line in the hydrogen spectrum occurs at 434 nm. what is the frequency of this radiation in sec -1
    10·1 answer
  • What is one way to speed up a chemical reaction without otherwise affecting the reaction? A. add a catalyst B. decrease surface
    8·2 answers
  • Please help me !!! im failing :(
    12·1 answer
  • When would scientists need to change a theory?
    12·2 answers
  • What is the volume of 0.5 M solution of NaOH that contains 3.6 mol of solute?
    12·1 answer
  • Calculate the volume of a 0.15 mol dm-3 Ba(OH)2 solution required to completely neutralize 45 cm3 of a 0.29 mol dm-3 HNO3 soluti
    9·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!