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professor190 [17]
2 years ago
9

Litmus paper is made from water-soluble dyes which are extracted from lichens. This paper is used as an acid-base indicator. Whi

ch of these common household substances would turn blue litmus paper red? A) bleach B) lye C) soap D) vinegar
Chemistry
1 answer:
Nutka1998 [239]2 years ago
3 0

The household substances that will turn blue litmus paper red are: A) bleach and D) Vinegar. This is because bleach contains acidic solutions; and vinegar contains a percentage of organic acids for example, acetic acid.  

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If the atomic weight of nitrogen is 14.01, what is the mass of the nitrogen atoms in one mole of cadmium nitrate, Cd(NOÀ)
Nadya [2.5K]
The answer is 28.02.

The chemical formula for cadmium nitrate is Cd(NO₃)₂.

There are in total 2 nitrogen atoms in Cd(NO₃)₂. If <span>the atomic weight of nitrogen is 14.01</span>, the mass <span>of two nitrogen atoms in one mole of cadmium nitrate is 28.02:
2 </span>· 14.01 = 28.02
8 0
3 years ago
Complete and balance the following redox equation using the set of smallest whole– number coefficients. Now sum the coefficients
Elena L [17]

Answer : The balanced chemical equation in a acidic solution is,

BrO_3^-(aq)+6H^+(aq)+3Sb^{3+}(aq)\rightarrow Br^-(aq)+3H_2O(l)+3Sb^{5+}(aq)

The sum of the coefficients is, 17

Explanation :

Redox reaction or Oxidation-reduction reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which the oxidation and reduction reaction takes place simultaneously.

Oxidation reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which a substance looses its electrons. In this, oxidation state of an element increases. Or we can say that in oxidation, the loss of electrons takes place.

Reduction reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which a substance gains electrons. In this, oxidation state of an element decreases. Or we can say that in reduction, the gain of electrons takes place.

Rules for the balanced chemical equation in acidic solution are :

First we have to write into the two half-reactions.

Now balance the main atoms in the reaction.

Now balance the hydrogen and oxygen atoms on both the sides of the reaction.

If the oxygen atoms are not balanced on both the sides then adding water molecules at that side where the less number of oxygen are present.

If the hydrogen atoms are not balanced on both the sides then adding hydrogen ion (H^+) at that side where the less number of hydrogen are present.

Now balance the charge.

The given chemical reaction is,

BrO_3^-(aq)+Sb^{3+}(aq)\rightarrow Br^-(aq)+Sb^{5+}(aq)

The oxidation-reduction half reaction will be :

Oxidation : Sb^{3+}\rightarrow Sb^{5+}

Reduction : BrO_3^-\rightarrow Br^-

  • First balance the main element in the reaction.

Oxidation : Sb^{3+}\rightarrow Sb^{5+}

Reduction : BrO_3^-\rightarrow Br^-

  • Now balance oxygen atom on both side.

Oxidation : Sb^{3+}\rightarrow Sb^{5+}

Reduction : BrO_3^-\rightarrow Br^-+3H_2O

  • Now balance hydrogen atom on both side.

Oxidation : Sb^{3+}\rightarrow Sb^{5+}

Reduction : BrO_3^-+6H^+\rightarrow Br^-+3H_2O

  • Now balance the charge.

Oxidation : Sb^{3+}\rightarrow Sb^{5+}+2e^-

Reduction : BrO_3^-+6H^++6e^-\rightarrow Br^-+3H_2O

The charges are not balanced. Now multiplying oxidation reaction by 3 and then adding both equation, we get the balanced redox reaction.

Oxidation : 3Sb^{3+}\rightarrow 3Sb^{5+}+6e^-

Reduction : BrO_3^-+6H^++6e^-\rightarrow Br^-+3H_2O

The balanced chemical equation in acidic medium will be,

BrO_3^-(aq)+6H^+(aq)+3Sb^{3+}(aq)\rightarrow Br^-(aq)+3H_2O(l)+3Sb^{5+}(aq)

The sum of the coefficients = 1 + 6 + 3 + 1 + 3 + 3

The sum of the coefficients = 17

7 0
3 years ago
HELP PLEASE!!!!The graph below compares the volume occupied by 100 g of liquid water and 100 g of water vapor.
soldier1979 [14.2K]

Particles are farther apart in gases so substance X is water vapor

Explanation:

The best statement that fits the two described substances is that particles are farther apart in gases so substance X is water vapor. For a give mass of substance, gases occupies more volume.  

Gases do not have specific volumes, occupy space randomly and fills whichever container they are found in.  

Liquids on the other hand like solids have specific volume because their particles are very close together.  

Particles of gases are random and their molecules are far apart.  

Learn more:  

states of matter  brainly.com/question/10954198

#learnwithBrainly

3 0
3 years ago
A/an _______ is the smallest unit of matter that has the characteristics of a chemical element.
julsineya [31]

Answer:

The answer is atom.

Explanation:

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Calculate the mass of each element in the
Lelechka [254]

Answer:

For Mass N, Mass H, and Mass O, the mass is 28.0 g N, 4.0 g H, and 48.0 g respectively

Explanation:

The computation of the mass of each element is given below:

As we know that

A1 mole of ammonium nitrate i.e. 2 mol N, 4 mol H, 3 mol

Now we multiply each of above  by the molar masses

For N

= 14.0 g/mol × 2

= 28.0 gN

For H

= 1.0 g/mol × 4

= 4.0 gN

ANd, for O

= 16.0 g/mol × 3

= 48.0 gN

Hence, For Mass N, Mass H, and Mass O, the mass is 28.0 g N, 4.0 g H, and 48.0 g respectively

7 0
2 years ago
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