The elements of same group are placed in same group as they have similar properties. So Calcium is the element which resembles Mangesium.
Calcium and Magnesium both are alkaline earth metals.
They have similar properties as they have similar outer or valence shell electronic configuration
The general electronic configuration of alkaline earht metal is ns2
The electronic configuration of Mg [atomic number 12] and Ca [atomic number 20] are
![[Ne]3s^{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BNe%5D3s%5E%7B2%7D)
and ![[Ar]4s^{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BAr%5D4s%5E%7B2%7D)
respectively.
Answer:
The creation of regulations that limit timber activities and the exploitation of wood can prevent soil erosion in Troy.
Explanation:
The exploitation of the wood was an intense activity and that did not have any regulation that would limit its damages, caused by its exploratory activities.
As the timber market was totally undisciplined, the exploitation of the wood caused a strong deforestation, leaving the soil totally unprotected and susceptible to strong erosion.
Soil erosion has a very negative impact on the environment, requiring regulations to be made to prevent this from happening.
Based on this, we can say that one way to prevent environmental problems in the seaport of troy is by establishing laws and regulations that limit logging activities.
Isotope- variation of an element
Sixteen- atomic number of oxygen
The number of moles of gas lost is 0.0213 mol. It can be solved with the help of Ideal gas law.
<h3>What is Ideal law ?</h3>
According to this law, "the volume of a given amount of gas is directly proportional to the number on moles of gas, directly proportional to the temperature and inversely proportional to the pressure. i.e.
PV = nRT.
Where,
- p = pressure
- V = volume (1.75 L = 1.75 x 10⁻³ m³)
- T = absolute temperature
- n = number of moles
- R = gas constant, 8.314 J*(mol-K)
Therefore, the number of moles is
n = PV / RT
State 1 :
- T₁ = (25⁰ C = 25+273 = 298 K)
- p₁ = 225 kPa = 225 x 10³ N/m²
State 2 :
- T₂ = 10 C = 283 K
- p₂ = 185 kPa = 185 x 10³ N/m²
The loss in moles of gas from state 1 to state 2 is
Δn = V/R (P₁/T₁ - P₂/T₂ )
V/R = (1.75 x 10⁻³ m³)/(8.314 (N-m)/(mol-K) = 2.1049 x 10⁻⁴ (mol-m²-K)/N
p₁/T₁ = (225 x 10³)/298 = 755.0336 N/(m²-K)
p₂/T₂ = (185 x 10³)/283 = 653.7102 N/(m²-K)
Therefore,
Δn = (2.1049 x 10⁻⁴ (mol-m²-K)/N)*(755.0336 - 653.7102 N/(m²-K))
= 0.0213 mol
Hence, The number of moles of gas lost is 0.0213 mol.
Learn more about ideal gas here ;
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Answer:
0.289J of heat are added
Explanation:
We can relate the change in heat of a substance with its increasing in temperature using the equation:
q = m*ΔT*S
<em>Where Q is change in heat</em>
<em>m is mass of substance (In this case, 0.0948g of water)</em>
<em>ΔT = 0.728°C</em>
<em>S is specific heat (For water, 4.184J/g°C)</em>
Replacing:
q = 0.0948g*0.728°C*4.184J/g°C
q = 0.289J of heat are added
