A.
Elements in the same group have similar properties.
B.
The similarity in their properties arises from the fact that they have an equal number of valence shell electrons.
C.
Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine
As thermal energy increases and there is more particle movement.
- Thermal energy is the energy possessed by the system or object due to the movement of its particles.
- For example kinetic energy of the particles
- Higher the motion of the particles more will be the thermal energy of the system or object and vice-versa
- It is also termed as heat energy of a system or object
- The higher the thermal energy, the higher will be the temperature and vice versa.
So, from this, we can conclude that as thermal energy increases and there is more particle movement.
Learn more about thermal energy here:
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Average kinetic energy of a particle :
0.5 mv^2 = kT/2
so the kinetic energy = kT/2
assuming the same value of K
T1 = -49 + 273 = 224
T2 = 287 + 273 = 560
E2 / E1 = kT2 / 2 / kT1 / 2
E2 / E1 = T2 / T1
E2 / E1 = 560 / 224 = 2.5
so the average kinetic energy of the particle increases by 2.5
Answer:
Thus, the order of the reaction is 2.
The rate constant of the graph which is :- 2.00 M⁻¹s⁻¹
Explanation:
The kinetics of a reaction can be known graphically by plotting the concentration vs time experimental data on a sheet of graph.
The concentration vs time graph of zero order reactions is linear with negative slope.
The concentration vs time graph for a first order reactions is a exponential curve. For first order kinetics the graph between the natural logarithm of the concentration vs time comes out to be a straight graph with negative slope.
The concentration vs time graph for a second order reaction is a hyberbolic curve. Also, for second order kinetics the graph between the reciprocal of the concentration vs time comes out to be a straight graph with positive slope.
Considering the question,
A plot of 1/[NOBr] vs time give a straight line with a slope of 2.00 M⁻¹s⁻¹.
<u>Thus, the order of the reaction is 2.</u>
<u>Also, slope is the rate constant of the graph which is :- 2.00 M⁻¹s⁻¹</u>
Answer: 
for the reaction is 5.55
Explanation:
Equilibrium constant is the ratio of the concentration of products to the concentration of reactants each term raised to its stochiometric coefficients.
The given balanced equilibrium reaction is,
At eqm. conc. (0.010) M (0.15) M (0.37) M
The expression for equilibrium constant for this reaction will be,
![K_c=\frac{[Cl_2]\times [PCl_3]}{[PCl_5]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_c%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BCl_2%5D%5Ctimes%20%5BPCl_3%5D%7D%7B%5BPCl_5%5D%7D)
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get :
Thus the for the reaction is 5.55
