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ira [324]
3 years ago
12

Predict the boiling point of water at a pressure of 1.5 atm.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Lina20 [59]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

100.8 °C

Explanation:

The Clausius-clapeyron equation is:

ln\frac{P_{1} }{P_{2}} =-Δ\frac{H_{vap}}{r} (\frac{1}{T_{2}}-\frac{1}{T_{1}}  )

Where 'ΔHvap' is the enthalpy of vaporization; 'R' is the molar gas constant (8.314 j/mol); 'T1' is the temperature at the pressure 'P1' and 'T2' is the temperature at the pressure 'P2'

Isolating for T2 gives:

T_{2}=(\frac{1}{T_{1}} -\frac{Rln\frac{P_{2}}{P_{1}} }{Delta H_{vap}}

(sorry for 'deltaHvap' I can not input symbols into equations)

thus T2=100.8 °C

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If it takes 22974 J to heat 96.5 g of a substance from 13.46°C to 73.86 °C, what is the specific heat of the substance?​
yulyashka [42]

The specific heat capacity, C, of the substance is 3.94 \frac{J}{g-^oC}. To raise one gram of a substance by one degree Celsius, a specific amount of heat must be absorbed. This is called the specific heat of the substance. The higher the specific heat of a substance, the more energy is needed to increase its temperature and vice versa.

<u>Further Explanation: </u>

The specific heat capacity, C, of a substance is related to the amount of substance and the temperature change using the following equation

q \ = \ mC(T_{f}-T_{i})

where

q = amount of heat absorbed (usually in J)

m = amount of substance (in g)

C = specific heat capacity (in \frac{J}{g-^oC})

T(f) = final temperature

T(i) = initial temperature.

To answer the problem, we sort the given information:

q = 22974 J (5 significan figures)

m = 96.5 g (3 significant figures)

C = ?

T(f) = 73.86 °C (4 significant figures)

T(i) = 13.46 °C (4 significant figures)

Then, to find C, rearrange the equation:

C \ = \frac{q}{m(T_{f} \ - \ T_{i})}

Plug in the values to the equation above to get the value of C.

C \ = \ \frac{22974 \ J}{96.5 \ g \ (73.86 \ \ -13.46 \°C)} \\C \ = \ \frac{22974 \ J}{96.5 \ g \ (60.4\°C)} \\C \ = \ \frac{22974 \ J}{5828.6 \ g -\°C} \\C \ = \ 3.941598 \ \frac{J}{g -\°C} \\

Since the least number of significant figures in the given is 3, then the final answer must have 3 significant figures, too. Therefore,

\boxed {C = 3.94 \ \frac{J}{ g -\°C}}

<u></u>

<u>Learn More: </u>

1. Learn more about heat capacity brainly.com/question/8828503

2. Learn more about calorimetry brainly.com/question/8168263

3. Learn more about heat of reaction brainly.com/question/10122365

<u>Keywords:</u> heat capacity, specific heat, calorimetry

4 0
3 years ago
How many milliliters of 0.121 M HCl are needed to neutralize 44.3 mL 0.274 M Ba(OH)2? Write the equation and don't forget to bal
Sergeeva-Olga [200]

Answer:

100 mL is the volume of HCl needed to neutralize the 44.3 of Ba(OH)₂

Explanation:

This is the chemical equation:

2HCl + Ba(OH)₂  →  BaCl₂ + 2H₂O

Formula for neutralization is:

Molarity of acid . Volume of acid = Molarity of base . Volume of base

0.121 . Volume of acid = 0.274 . 44.3

Volume of acid = (0.274 . 44.3) / 0.121 → 100

6 0
3 years ago
How many moles is 2. 2 grams of CO2?.
lorasvet [3.4K]

The number of moles of carbon dioxide is 0.05 mol.

A molecule of CO2 contains one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms. One mole of CO2 contains one mole of carbon atoms and two moles of oxygen atoms. The mass of one atomic mole of an element equals the atomic mass in grams, and the molecular mass of an element or compound equals the sum of the atomic masses of each type of its constituent atoms.

Therefore, the mass of one mole of a molecule of an element or compound equals its molecular weight in grams. The number of grams in moles depends on the substance you have. To calculate it, find the atomic or molecular mass of the substance and multiply it by the number of moles.

Learn more about Carbon dioxide here:-brainly.com/question/25385913

#SPJ4

6 0
2 years ago
99<br> 96<br> 040Zr<br> +<br> 42He<br> ----&gt;<br> + "42Mo
Ahat [919]

he mass defect of the helium nucleus ⁴He₂ is 0.030377 u

Further explanation

Mass defect means the difference between the mass of particles forming an atom with an atomic mass.

Δm = mass defect ( u )

mp = mass of proton ( u )

me = mass of electron ( u )

mn = mass of neutron ( u )

M = atomic mass ( u )

A = mass number

Z = atomic number

Let us now tackle the problem !

Given :

Unknown :

Δm = ?

Solution :

Learn more

Rutherford’s major achievements : brainly.com/question/1552732

Unit of radius of an atom : brainly.com/question/1968819

Fusion : brainly.com/question/11395223

Answer details

Grade: College

Subject: Physics

Chapter: Nuclear Physics

Keywords: Mass , Defect , Nucleon , Number , Atomic , Proton , Electron , Neutron

4 0
3 years ago
Which type of energy in gasoline is transformed into mechanical energy and a motorcycle engine
vichka [17]
"Chemical Energy" <span>in gasoline is transformed into mechanical energy and a motorcycle engine

Hope  this helps!</span>
7 0
4 years ago
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