Answer:
Contributes to the membrane potential.
Explanation:
Sodium-potassium pump: In cellular physiology, a protein which is identified in many cells that helping in to maintain the higher concentration of potassium ions inside than that is in the surrounding medium and maintain the lower concentration of sodium ions inside than that of the surrounding medium.
This unbalanced charge transfer contributes in the separation of charge across the cell membrane. Sodium-potassium pump is known for important contributor to action potential which is produce by nerve cells.
Answer : The Lewis-dot structure of is shown below.
Explanation :
Lewis-dot structure : It shows the bonding between the atoms of a molecule and it also shows the unpaired electrons present in the molecule.
In the Lewis-dot structure the valance electrons are shown by 'dot'.
The given molecule is,
As we know that carbon has '4' valence electrons, chlorine has '7' valence electron and oxygen has '6' valence electrons.
Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in = 1(4) + 2(7) + 1(6) = 24
According to Lewis-dot structure, there are 8 number of bonding electrons and 16 number of non-bonding electrons.
When
Aldehyde is reacted with
Alcohol in the presence of
acid the it gives
Hemiacetal, Hemiacetal on further reaction with acid and alcohol gives
Acetal.
In given problem the aldehyde given is
P<span>
henylacetaldehyde and alcohol is
Methanol. The reaction is done stepwise as shown below,</span>
Answer:
B. <u><em>At the end of the reaction, both product and reactants are of a constant concentration.</em></u>
Explanation:
- Option A and C are similar as they both refer to constant concentration of product and reactant respectively in first half. As in the graph, the concentration of reactant and product changes (concentration of reactant decreases and concentration of product increase) with time in the <em>first half</em> of the reaction. This made both A and C option wrong.
- Option D is also wrong as at the <em>end of reaction</em> the line of concentration of product and reactant do not coincide which means they are not equal.
- Option B is correct as we take the end of reaction at the point where the concentration of reactant and product won't change much or become constant
<u><em>first half</em></u> time is the when concentration of reactant reduces to 50% of initial concentration which you can nearly assume on or before the point of intersection of both the concentration graphs.
<u><em>end of reaction</em></u><em> </em>is the time when the reaction completes which is theoretically infinite but generally we take end of the reaction as the time when the slope of concentration curve becomes nearly zero or the time when change in concentration of reactant and product is negligible.
Answer:
Explanation:
The element CARBON enters the body in two NATURAL ways.
First is through eating and drinking. Almost all food that we eat contain the element carbon. As the ingested food reaches the digestive system, food is broken down into smaller pieces up until the molecular level. Some molecules are taken into the circulation, while others are excreted down as feces.
Second is by breathing. Certain air molecules contain carbon. One major air molecule is CARBON DIOXIDE. Some molecules are inhaled, but usually, CARBON DIOXIDE should be excreted from the body.
Unnatural ways when CARBON could enter the body is by medical intervention, as in intravenous injections, surgery, etc