There are:
3.41 moles of C
4.54 moles of H
3.40 moles of O.
Why?
To solve the problem, the first thing that we need to do is to write the chemical formula of the ascorbic acid.
Now, we know that there are 100 grams of the compound, so, the masses of each element will represent the percent in the compound.
We have that:
To know the percent of each element, we need to to the following:
So, we know that for the 100 grams of the compound, there are:
40.92 grams of C
4.58 grams of H
54.49 grams of O
We know the molecular masses of each element:
Now, to calculate the number of moles of each element, we need to divide the mass of each element by the molecular mass of each element:
Hence, we have that there are 3.41 moles of C, 4.54 moles of H, and 3.40 moles of O.
Have a nice day!
Answer: The density of the material is 2.66 g/mL and it is likely this is made of Aluminum
Explanation:
The first step to know the material of the chunk of metal is to calculate its density. The general formula for density is P (density) = 
. Moreover, in this case, it is known the mass is 37.28 g, but the volume is not directly provided. However, we know the water in the graduated cylinder had a volume of 20.0 mL and this increased to 34.0 mL when the chunk of metal is added, this means the volume of the metal is 14 mL (34.0 mL - 20.0 mL = 14 mL). Now let's calculate the density:
This means the density of this metal is 2.66 g/mL, which can be rounded as 2. 7 g/mL, and according to the chart, this is the density of aluminum. Therefore, this material of this chunk is aluminum.
Answer:
28.75211 kj
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of iron bar = 841 g
Initial temperature = 84°C
Final temperature = 7°C
Heat released = ?
Solution:
Specific heat capacity:
It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.
specific heat capacity of iron is 0.444 j/g.°C
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
ΔT = 7°C - 84°C
ΔT = -77°C
By putting values,
Q = 841 g × 0.444 j/g.°C × -77°C
Q = 28752.11 j
In Kj:
28752.11 j × 1 kJ / 1000 J
28.75211 kj
The oxidation number of chlorine in the Cl-<span> ion is -1.</span>
Answer:B
Explanation:
The early theory says that atom Is the smallest indivisible particle. Which was later proven to contain electron neutron and proton
