Ivan forgot to follow PEMDAS
Division first
12/3 = 4
4 x 2 = 8
8 + 8 = 16
Hope this helps!
The answer is b because are congruent
1 5/6 because you have to first find half of 3 which is 1 1/2 then you have to find half of 2/3 which is 1/3 then you have to find a common denominator then add. After that simplest form.