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Margaret [11]
3 years ago
13

In each of the given pairs, choose which element will have the bigger atom. Give reasons for your choice. (a) Mg (atomic number

12) or Cl (atomic number 17) (b) Na (atomic number 11) or K (atomic number 19)
Physics
1 answer:
Dafna1 [17]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Mg (atomic number 12)

K (atomic number 19)

Explanation:

The size of an atom is estimated in terms of its atomic radius.

The atomic radius is taken as half of the inter-nuclear distance between two covalently bonded atoms of non-metallic elements or half of the distance (d) between two nuclei in the solid - state of metals.

  • Across a period, atomic radii decrease progressively from left to right.
  • This is due to the progressive increase in the nuclear charge without increase in the number of electronic shells.
  • Down a group, atomic radii increase progressively due to the successive shells of electrons being added which have been compensated for by the increase in nuclear charge.

Cl is further right of Mg in the third period

K is below Na in the first group

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If m1 is 50 kg and has a velocity of 4 m/s, and m2 is 75 kg and has a velocity of -1 m/s, then what would be the final velocity
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The final velocity of object 2 is: 3 m/sec

<h3>What is the conservation of mass?</h3>

According to the rule of conservation of mass, no atoms are created or destroyed during a chemical process. Instead, the atoms combine in a variety of ways to create goods. This explains why each element has the equal amount of atoms on both sides of an equation with balanced symbols.

According to conservation of mass,

m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂

Given that,

m₁ = 50 kg

m₂ = 75 kg

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u₂ = -1 m/s

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v₂ = ?

Now, putting the values,

m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂

(50 × 4) + [75 × (-1)] = [50 × (-2)] + (75 × v₂)

or, 125 = -100 + 75 v₂

or, 75 v₂ = 225

or, v₂ = 3 m/sec.

To know more about velocity refer to:

brainly.com/question/80295

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