The membrane is depolarized compared to the resting membrane potential.
Through conformational changes from closed, nonconducting states to an open, current-conducting state, membrane depolarization activates sodium channels. Na+ channels open slowly and change from an open state to a nonconducting, rapidly inactivated state as a result of delayed openings, which contribute to the declining fraction of INa induced by prolonged depolarization. Additionally, sodium channels can move swiftly from the closed state to the fast-inactivated state. When the membrane is depolarized, inactivated channels are prevented from opening.
The distribution of channels between the closed and slow-inactivated states, however, limits the number of excitable sodium channels as a function of the membrane potential since slow inactivation acts at greater negative potentials than fast inactivation.
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Answer:
14000 J / 0.40 J/s = 35 000 s or about 9.75 hrs
This matter is called medium
Answer:
Explanation below:
Explanation:
Annual motion describes the changes in motion of the earth around the sun. Diurnal motion can be better understood as the change in motion caused by Earths rotation at the poles.
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