<span>
The needle of a compass will always lies along the magnetic
field lines of the earth.
A magnetic declination at a point on the earth’s surface
equal to zero implies that
the horizontal component of the earth’s magnetic field line
at that specific point lies along
the line of the north-south magnetic poles. </span>
The presence of a
current-carrying wire creates an additional <span>
magnetic field that combines with the earth’s magnetic field.
Since magnetic
<span>fields are vector quantities, therefore the magnetic field of
the earth and the magnetic field of the vertical wire must be
combined vectorially. </span></span>
<span>
Where:</span>
B1 = magnetic field of
the earth along the x-axis = 0.45 × 10 ⁻ ⁴ T
B2 = magnetic field due to
the straight vertical wire along the y-axis
We can calculate for B2
using Amperes Law:
B2 = μ₀ i / [ 2 π R ]
B2 = [ 4π × 10 ⁻ ⁷ T • m / A ] ( 36 A ) / [ 2 π (0.21 m ) ] <span>
B2 = 5.97 × 10 ⁻ ⁵ T = 0.60 × 10 ⁻ ⁴ T </span>
The angle can be
calculated using tan function:<span>
tan θ = y / x = B₂ / B₁ = 0.60 × 10 ⁻ ⁴ T / 0.45 × 10 ⁻ ⁴ T <span>
tan θ = 1.326</span></span>
θ = 53°
<span>
<span>The compass needle points along the direction of 53° west of
north.</span></span>
It is hammer because hammers are not examples of a simple machine
At critical temperature, the resistivity of the superconductor
B. It suddenly drops to zero
Explanation:
Materials can be classified into three different types depending on their resistance:
- Conductors: these materials have generally low resistance and allow electricity to pass through easily. The resistance of a conductor increases linearly with the temperature
- Insulators: these materials do not allow electricity to pass through - so they have very high resistance
- Semi-conductors: these are materials that are insulators are room temperature, however they becomes conductors when heated. Therefore, the resistance of a semiconductor decreases when the temperature increases
- Superconductors: these are special materials that are normally conductors; however, at very low temperatures (we are talking about temperature very near to 0 K), their resistance becomes suddenly zero.
Therefore, the correct answer is:
B. It suddenly drops to zero
Learn more about current and resistance:
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<span>Ocean tides are highest when the sun, Earth, and the moon
are nearly in a line. That means at the times of New Moon
and Full Moon.</span>
