If two children, with masses of 16 kg and 24 kg , sit in seats opposite one another, what is the moment of inertia about the rot
1 answer:
Answer:
The moment of inertia about the rotation axis is 117.45 kg-m²
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of one child = 16 kg
Mass of second child = 24 kg
Suppose a playground toy has two seats, each 6.1 kg, attached to very light rods of length r = 1.5 m.
We need to calculate the moment of inertia
Using formula of moment of inertia
m = mass of seat
m₁ =mass of one child
m₂ = mass of second child
r = radius of rod
Put the value into the formula
Hence, The moment of inertia about the rotation axis is 117.45 kg-m²
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Explanation:
- Newton's first law of motion:
"An object at rest (or in uniform motion) remains at rest (or in uniform motion) unless acted upon an unbalanced force
In this situation, we can apply Newton's first law to the keys of the keyboard that are not hit by the fingers of the man. In fact, as no force act on the keys, they remain at rest.
- Newton's second law of motion:
"The acceleration experienced by an object is proportional to the net force exerted on the object; mathematically:
where F is the net force, m is the mass of the object, and a its acceleration"
In this case, we can apply Newton's second law to the keys of the keyboard that are hit by the man: in fact, as they are hit, they experience a downward force, and therefore they experience a downward acceleration.
"Newton's third law of motion:
"When an object A exerts a force on an object B (action force), then object B exerts an equal and opposite force on object A (reaction force)"
Here We can apply Newton's third law to the pair of objects finger-key: in fact, as the finger apply a force on the key (action force), then the key exerts a force back on the finger (reaction force), equal and opposite.