Answer:
2.06 m/s
Explanation:
From the law of conservation of linear momentum, the sum of momentum before and after collision are equal. Considering this case where we have frictionless surface, no momentum is lost in the process.
Momentum before collision
Momentum is given by p=mv where m and v represent mass. The initial sum of momentum will be 9v+(27*0.5)=9v+13.5
Momentum after collision
The momentum after collision will be given by (9+27)*0.9=32.4
Relating the two then 9v+13.5=32.4
9v=18.5
V=2.055555555555555555555555555555555555555 m/s
Rounded off, v is approximately 2.06 m/s
Answer:
Angular frequency will increase
No change in the amplitude
Explanation:
At extreme end of the SHM the energy of the SHM is given by

here we know that

now at the extreme end when one of the mass is removed from it
then in that case the angular frequency will change

So angular frequency will increase
but the position of extreme end will not change as it is given here that the top block is removed without disturbing the lower block
so here no change in the amplitude
It increases as the number of protons and electrons in the shell increases