Explanation:
The velocity of sound depends on the density of the medium. So we need to find the density of air at each set of conditions. The density of air is:
ρ = (Pd / (Rd T)) + (Pv / (Rv T))
where Pd and Pv are the partial pressures of dry air and water vapor,
Rd and Rv are the specific gas constants of dry air and water vapor,
and T is the absolute temperature.
At the first condition:
Pv = 31.7 mmHg = 4226.3 Pa
Pd = 650 mmHg - 31.7 mmHg = 618.3 mmHg = 82433 Pa
Rv = 461.52 J/kg/K
Rd = 287.00 J/kg/K
T = 30°C = 303.15°C
ρ = (82433 / 287.00 / 303.15) + (4226.3 / 461.52 / 303.15)
ρ = 0.94746 + 0.03021
ρ = 0.97767 kg/m³
At the second condition:
Pv = 0 Pa
Pd = 650 mmHg = 86660 Pa
Rv = 461.52 J/kg/K
Rd = 287.00 J/kg/K
T = 0°C = 273.15°C
ρ = (86660 / 287.00 / 273.15) + (0 / 461.52 / 273.15)
ρ = 1.1054 + 0
ρ = 1.1054 kg/m³
The square of the velocity of sound is proportional to the ratio between pressure and density:
v² = k P / ρ
Since the atmospheric pressure is constant, we can say it's proportional to just the density:
v² = k / ρ
Using the first condition to find the coefficient:
(340)² = k / 0.97767
k = 113018.652
Now finding the velocity of sound at the second condition:
v² = 113018.652 / 1.1054
v = 319.75
Hello!
The name for continents in one landmass surrounded by gigantic ocean is Pangaea.
This name is originated from the Greek words Pan ("all") and Gaia ("Earth"). It describes the supercontinent that would have existed in the Cenozoic and Mesozoic periods by the joining of all continents that we know them today.
The gigantic ocean that surrounded it is called Panthalassa, from Greek Pan ("all") and thálassa ("sea").
Have a nice day!
Torque = Force applied x lever arm. It twists the object or changes the rotational motion of things
Hope it helps
Answer:
Time = t = 6.62 s
Explanation:
Given data:
Height = h = 215 m
Initial velocity = 
= 0 m/s
gravitational acceleration = g = 9.8 m/s²
Time = t = ?
According to second equation of motion
As initial velocity is zero, So the first term of right hand side of above equation equal to zero.
t² = 
t =
t = 
t = 6.62 s
