Answer:
b. chloroplast
Explanation:
Chloroplasts are the double membrane-bound organelles that serve as the site for photosynthesis in eukaryotes. Chloroplasts are the organelles where eukaryotic autotrophs synthesize the organic nutrients by the process of photosynthesis. According to the given information, the first eukaryotic cells were heterotrophs as they derived energy by available organic compounds. They did not synthesize the organic nutrients to use them as fuel. Chloroplasts are not present in heterotrophic organisms such as animals. Therefore, chloroplasts are most likely to have appeared last in the eukaryotic cells.
The major difference between compost and green manure lies in their composition. While green manure is made from animal-based waste products such as urine and feces. Adding compost to the soil enriches the soil with organic matter while green manure increases the nitrogen level of the soil.
Answer:
Signal transduction
Explanation:
A signal molecule binds to a receptor.
A conformational change in the signal-receptor complex activates an enzyme.
Second messenger molecules are released.
Protein kinases are activated.
Target proteins are phosphorylated.can be defined as the process in which a physical or chemical signal is transmitted through a cell as a series of molecular events inform of protein phosphorylation are catalyzed by protein kinase and this ultimately result into a cellular response. However, the protein that is responsible for the detection of stimuli is commonly refers to as receptors or sensor.
Water serves as an electron source in the electron transport process of photosynthesis. The electron is extracted from water by using solar energy.
What is the electron transport chain's source of energy?
The electron transport chain uses the energy released by oxygen and reduced compound reactions such as cytochrome c and (indirectly) NADH and FADH2 to pump protons into the intermembranous space, producing the electrochemical gradient over the inner mitochondrial membrane.
In photosynthesis, water is split to produce electrons in the presence of sunlight, a process known as the photolysis of water. The electrons are finally transferred to NADP+ by the chloroplast electron transport chain, where they are reduced to NADPH.
Therefore, In aerobic respiration, electrons from NADH and FADH2 are transferred to oxygen by the mitochondrial electron transport chain to reduce oxygen in the water.
Learn more about photosynthesis from the given link.
brainly.com/question/1388366
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