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3 years ago

All of the following are true of carbohydrates except

Chemistry

2 answers:

Minchanka [31]3 years ago

8 0

<u>Answer:</u>

The correct answer option is 3. they make up larger compounds like fats and amino acids.

<u>Explanation:</u>

A carbohydrate is a biological molecule that consists of carbon (C), hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) atoms.

It is one of the 4 main macro-molecules in cells that are made largely from Carbon, Oxygen, Hydrogen and Nitrogen. Therefore, option 3. 'they make up larger compounds like fats and amino acids' is incorrect.

Evgen [1.6K]3 years ago

5 0

3. they make up larger compounds like fats and amino acids, would be the correct answer.

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An atom of chromium has 24 protons, 28 neutrons, and 24 electrons. A chromium atom has_____Subatomic particles in the necleus

navik [9.2K]

3 subatomic particles in the nucleus
which is proton(24),neutron (28) and electrons(24)

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3 years ago

What is the molar mass of CH4 (C=12.011 amu H = 1.008 amu)

never [62]

Answer:

16.05 amu

Explanation:

12.011 rounds to about 12.01 and 1.008 rounds to about 1.01 so when adding you'd do [12.01 + (1.01×4)]= 16.05

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3 years ago

2. A student has a centrifuge tube containing 14.0 g of t-butanol and is asked to make a 1.2 m solution of ethanol/t-butanol. Ho

Vaselesa [24]

Answer:

0.774g of ethanol

0.970mL of ethanol

Explanation:

Molality is an unit of concentration defined as the ratio between moles of solute and kg of solvent.

In the problem, you need to prepare a 1.2m solution of ethanol (Solute) in t-butanol (solvent).

14.0g of butanol are <em>0.014kg </em>and as you want to prepare the 1.2m solution, you need to add:

0.014kg × (1.2moles / kg) = 0.0168 moles of solute = Moles of ethanol

To convert moles of ethanol to mass you require molar mass (Molar mass ethanol, C₂H₅OH = 46.07g/mol). Thus, mass of 0.0168 moles are:

0.0168moles Ethanol ₓ (46.07g / mol) =

<h3>0.774g of ethanol</h3>

And to convert mass in g to mL you require density of the substance (Density of ethanol = 0.798g/mL):

0.774g ₓ (1mL / 0.798g) =

<h3>0.970mL of ehtanol</h3>

8 0

3 years ago

Calculate the mass of Na2O that can be produced by the chemical reaction of 4.0 grams of sodium with excess oxygen in the reacti

e-lub [12.9K]

Answer:

The mass of Na₂O that can be produced by the chemical reaction of 4.0 grams of sodium with excess oxygen in the reaction is 5.39 grams.

Explanation:

You know the balanced reaction:

4 NA + O₂ ⟶ 2 Na₂O

By stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction) react and are produced:

Na: 4 moles
O₂: 1 mole
Na₂O: 2 moles

Being:

Na: 23 g/ole
O: 16 g/mole

the molar mass of the compounds participating in the reaction is:

Na: 23 g/mole
O₂: 2*16 g/mole= 32 g/mole
Na₂O: 2*23 g/mole +16 g/mole= 62 g/mole

Then by stoichiometry of the reaction they react and are produced:

Na: 4 moles* 23 g/mole= 92 g
O₂: 1 mole*32 g/mole= 32 g
Na₂O: 2 moles* 62 g/mole= 124 g

Then you can apply the following rule of three: if 92 grams of Na produce 124 grams of Na₂O, 4 grams of Na, how much mass of Na₂O does it produce?

$massofNa_{2}O =\frac{4 grams of Na*124 gramsofNa_{2}O }{92 grams of Na}$

mass of Na₂O=5.39 g

<em><u>The mass of Na₂O that can be produced by the chemical reaction of 4.0 grams of sodium with excess oxygen in the reaction is 5.39 grams.</u></em>

8 0

3 years ago

An ice cube tray full of water is put into a freezer. Which energy change occurs in the particles in the water as it undergoes a

o-na [289]

Answer:

Explanation:

increase in energy - hotter and/or more reactive

decrease in energy - colder and/or less reactive

Since it is going from a liquid to solid it will have a tighter arrangement of particles.

3 0

2 years ago