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Juli2301 [7.4K]
3 years ago
15

Select all that is true.

Chemistry
2 answers:
Firdavs [7]3 years ago
7 0
B) h20 is another meaning of water
Dmitriy789 [7]3 years ago
6 0
I'm pretty sure it's b
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50 POINTS
Luba_88 [7]
The answer is D. easier, higher
5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Use the periodic table to identify the element with the electron configuration 1s²2s²2p⁴. Write its orbital diagram, and give th
natta225 [31]

Answer:

1. Orbital diagram

2p⁴   ║ ↑↓ ║  "↑"  ║   ↑

2s²    ║ ↑↓ ║

1s²     ║ ↑↓ ║

2. Quantum numbers

  • <em>n </em>= 2,
  • <em>l</em> = 1,
  • m_{l} = 0,
  • m_{s} = +1/2

Explanation:

The fill in rule is:

  • Follow shell number: from the inner most shell to the outer most shell, our case from shell 1 to 2
  • Follow the The Aufbau principle, 1s<2s<2p<3s<3p<4s<3d<4p<5s<4d<5p<6s<4f<5d<6p<7s<5f<6d<7p
  • Hunds' rule: Every orbital in a sublevel is singly occupied before any orbital is doubly occupied. All of the electrons in singly occupied orbitals have the same spin (to maximize total spin).

So, the orbital diagram of given element is as below and the sixth electron is marked between " "

2p⁴   ║ ↑↓ ║  "↑"  ║   ↑

2s²    ║ ↑↓ ║

1s²     ║ ↑↓ ║

The quantum number of an electron consists of four number:

  • <em>n </em>(shell number, - 1, 2, 3...)
  • <em>l</em> (subshell number or  orbital number, 0 - orbital <em>s</em>, 1 - orbital <em>p</em>, 2 - orbital <em>d...</em>)
  • m_{l} (orbital energy, or "which box the electron is in"). For example, orbital <em>p </em>(<em>l</em> = 1) has 3 "boxes", it was number from -1, 0, 1. Orbital <em>d</em> (<em>l </em>= 2) has 5 "boxes", numbered -2, -1, 0, 1, 2
  • m_{s} (spin of electron), either -1/2 or +1/2

In our case, the electron marked with " " has quantum number

  • <em>n </em>= 2, shell number 2,
  • <em>l</em> = 1, subshell or orbital <em>p,</em>
  • m_{l} = 0, 2nd "box" in the range -1, 0, 1
  • m_{s} = +1/2, single electron always has +1/2
3 0
3 years ago
Express in scientific notation. Make sure your answer has the same number of significant figures as the starting value. (6.0 x 1
Greeley [361]
I believe the correct answer from the choices listed above is the second option. The expression (6.0 x 104) (3.1 x 10-1) is equal to 1.9 x 10^4. We only have two significant figures from the starting expression that is why we rounded of the product from 1.86 to 1.9.
3 0
3 years ago
Three chemical reactions of ethane?
Otrada [13]

Answer:

1.Hydrogenation of Alkenes and akynes.

2.Reaction of alkylhalides.

3. Halogenation.

6 0
2 years ago
"What is the change of entropy for 3.0 kg of water when the 3.0 kg of water is changed to ice at 0"
Artyom0805 [142]

Q: What is the change of entropy for 3.0 kg of water when the 3.0 kg of water is changed to ice at 0 °C? (Lf = 3.34 x 105 J/kg)

Answer:

-3670.33 J/K

Explanation:

Entropy: This can be defined as the degree of randomness or disorderliness of a substance. The S.I unit of Entropy is J/K.

Mathematically,  change of Entropy can be expressed as,

ΔS = ΔH/T ....................................... Equation 1

Where ΔS = Change of entropy, ΔH = heat change, T = temperature.

ΔH = -(Lf×m).................................... Equation 2

Note: ΔH is negative because heat is lost.

Where Lf = latent heat of ice = 3.34×10⁵ J/kg, m = 3.0 kg, m = mass of water = 3.0 kg

Substitute into equation

ΔH = -(3.34×10⁵×3.0)

ΔH = - 1002000 J.

But T = 0 °C = (0+273) K = 273 K.

Substitute into equation 1

ΔS = -1002000/273

ΔS = -3670.33 J/K

Note: The negative value of ΔS shows that the entropy of water decreases when it is changed to ice at 0 °C

4 0
2 years ago
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