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What are the principal alloy elements of an AISI 4340 steel? How much carbon does it have? Is it hardenable? By what techniques?

amid [387]

Answer:

The principal elements are Iron, Nickel, Chromium

It has 0.37% to 0.43% Carbon

It is hardenable.

It can be hardened by cold working, annealing, quenching.

Explanation:

A)

The chemical composition of AISI 4340 Steel are as follows:

Iron --- 95% to 96%

Nickel --- 1.6% to 2.0%

Chromium --- 0.7% to 0.9%

Manganese --- 0.6% to 0.8%

Carbon --- 0.37% to 0.43%

Molybdenum --- 0.2% to 0.3%

Silicon --- 0.15% to 0.30%

Sulfur --- 0.040%

Phosphorous --- 0.0350%

So, the principal alloy elements from this composition are Iron, Nickel and Chromium

B)

The carbon content in this alloy is 0.37% to 0.43%

C)

Yes, it can be hardened.

D)

It can be Hardened by Cold Working, Annealing or Quenching.

3 0

3 years ago

40. What is the mass of 3 moles of H 2 O

Leya [2.2K]

Answer:

54g

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Number of moles of H₂O = 3 moles

Unknown:

mass of water = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we use the expression below:

mass = number of moles x molar mass

Molar mass of H₂O = 2(1) + 16 = 18g/mol

Mass of water = 3 x 18 = 54g

3 0

3 years ago

A chemist must prepare 300.0mL of nitric acid solution with a pH of 0.70 at 25°C. He will do this in three steps: Fill a 300.0mL

d1i1m1o1n [39]

Answer: The volume of concentrated solution required is 9.95 mL

Explanation:

To calculate the pH of the solution, we use the equation:

$pH=-\log[H^+]$

We are given:

pH = 0.70

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.70=-\log[H^+]$

$[H^+]=10^{-0.70}=0.199M$

1 mole of nitric acid produces 1 mole of hydrogen ions and 1 mole of nitrate ions.

Molarity of nitric acid = 0.199 M

To calculate the volume of the concentrated solution, we use the equation:

$M_1V_1=M_2V_2$

where,

$M_1\text{ and }V_1$ are the molarity and volume of the concentrated nitric acid solution

$M_2\text{ and }V_2$ are the molarity and volume of diluted nitric acid solution

We are given:

$M_1=7.0M\\V_1=?mL\\M_2=0.199M\\V_2=350mL$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$7.0\times V_1=0.199\times 350.0\\\\V_1=\frac{0.199\times 350}{7.0}=9.95mL$

Hence, the volume of concentrated solution required is 9.95 mL

6 0

3 years ago

What dissolved solid has the highest concentration in the ocean? sodium chloride

jeyben [28]

Answer:

chloride and sodium.

Explanation:

These two make up over 90% of all dissolved ions in seawater.

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3 0

3 years ago

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Identify reagents necessary to convert cyclohexane into 1,3-cylohexadiene: notice that the starting material has no leaving grou

Vinvika [58]

1,3-cylohexadiene i synthesized starting from cyclohexane in following 4 steps.

1) Free Radical Substitution Rxn: Halogenation of cyclohexane in the presence of UV yield chlorocyclohexane.

2) Elimination Rxn: Dehydrohalogenation of chlorocyclohexane yields cyclohexene.

3) Halogenation of Cyclohexene (Electrophillic Addition Rxn) gives 1,2-dihalocyclohexane.

4) Elemination Rxn: When dibromocyclohexane is treated with KOH and heated it gives 1,3-cyclohexadiene as shown below,

4 0

3 years ago