To answer the questions,
(1) Activation energy is the amount of energy that is needed for the reaction to proceed, converting the reactant to products. The answer is letter B.
(2) The rate of chemical reaction normally increases as the reactant concentration is increased. The answer is letter C.
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When the final velocity is less than the initial velocity, this is deceleration
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Why?</h2>
Acceleration is defined as the physical magnitude that measures the change in velocity with time. The units to express acceleration are speed over time.
The equation for acceleration is:
Where: a=acceleration, v=final velocity, vo=initial velocity, t=final time, to=initial time.
If the final velocity is less than the initial velocity, then the acceleration is negative, and that is called deceleration. An example of this is when a car brakes.
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Answer:
Explanation:
The Celsius and Kelvin scales are used to measure the temperature of matter. Their scales and unit differences are the same (1 K increase = 1 °C increase), but they have different starting points.
So, the conversion is quite simple and only requires addition because of the different starting points. The formula is:
The boiling point of liquid nitrogen is -195.8 °C. We can substitute this value into the formula.
The boiling point of liquid nitrogen is 77.35 Kelvin.
Answer:
Nitric acid is a strong acid meaning it completely dissociates in water. Therefore, you can say that the concentration of H+ ions in solution is the same as the concentration of the acid (molar concentration). So once you have that, you can use the pH formula to find the pH of the acid.
pH = -log[H+]
So if you have .15 M HNO3 the pH is 0.82.
But, if you have a different concentration, the pH will change.
Explanation: