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icang [17]
3 years ago
13

Benzene and toluene form ideal solutions. Consider a solution of benzene and toluene prepared at 25∘C. As suming that the mole f

ractions of benzene and toluene in the vapor phase are equal, calculate the composition of the solution. At 25∘C the vapor pressures of benzene and toluene are 95 and 28 torr, respectively.

Chemistry
2 answers:
Montano1993 [528]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

XL(toluene) = 0.77

XL(benzene) = 0.23

Explanation: see attachment

Pie3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Xtoluene = 0.77

Xbenzene = 0.23

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Temperature = 25.0 °C

the mole fractions of benzene and toluene in the vapor phase are equal

At 25∘C the vapor pressures of benzene and toluene are 95 and 28 torr.

Step 2:

Xtoluene + Xbenzne = 1

Since the mol fractions are equal, the partial pressure also will be equal.

pToluene = pbenzene

Xtoluene *pToluene = Xbenzene *pBenzene = (1.00 - Xtoluene)*pBenzene

⇒with X toluene = mol fraction of toluene

⇒pbenzene = vapor pressure benzene = 95 torr

⇒Xbenzene = mol fraction benzene = 1.0 -0.5

⇒ptoluene = 28 torr

Xtoluene * 28 torr = (1.0 - Xtoluene)*95 torr

Xtoluene = 0.77

Xbenzene = 1.0 - 0.77 = 0.23

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kupik [55]

Answer:

Both are unreactive.

Explanation:

Atom      Number of Electrons

 A                        2

 D                       10

The two atoms A and D are very stable and unreactive.

Valence electrons the outermost shell electrons in a neutral atom.

The number of valence electrons in A is 2

The number of valence electrons in D is 8

The atoms are stable and unreactive because for A, its two electrons are in the k-shell in which the maximum number of electrons here is 2. It has a noble configuration which makes it stable.

For atom D, the outermost electrons are in the L-shell in which the maximum number of electrons is 8. This also makes it stable and unreactive.

Both atoms will be reluctant to lose or gain electrons.

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OMG please help I hate this.​
Iteru [2.4K]
I think the correct answer is D
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endothermic reaction

Explanation:

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An endothermic reaction is one that absorbs heat energy from its surrounding, thereby leaving the reaction vessel with a lower temperature as compared to before the reaction.

It is as opposed to exothermic reactions which are reactions that give off energy in the form of heat to the surrounding, thereby leaving a reaction vessel warmer than before the reaction.

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