Answer:
D)
Explanation:
Because the independent variable stays the same for all the people in the experiment
Analogous structures!
Analogous structures are things that look similar and serve similar functions but do not come from a common ancestor.
The nicotine indirectly inhibit the CB1 or also known as the
Cannabinoid receptor type 1, which is the one responsible in obesity and
metabolic syndrome, thus, this would explain the weight gain associated with
people who quit smoke as if this is indirectly inhibited, it produces weight
gain.
Frogs exchange gases through their skin and the lining of their mouths. This exchange of gases is referred to as respiration. During the larval stage in frogs development, it lacks functional lungs but they can take in oxygen through gills which are in process of metamorphosis.
The gills take in oxygen when water is being passed over them. Once lungs are mature, they lose their gills and are able to bring in oxygen through lungs.
They rely on lungs to breath when they are active and they need more oxygen than what skin respiration alone can provide.
Although they have oxygen, most of their respiration occurs through the skin.
Answer:
Chloroplasts are the ’solar energy plants’ of a cell – they convert light energy into chemical energy
This chemical energy may be either ATP (light dependent) or organic compounds (light independent)
Only photosynthetic tissue possess chloroplasts (e.g. is present in leaves but not roots of plants)
Chloroplasts are thought to have once been independent prokaryotes that were internalised by eukaryotes via endosymbiosis
They have a double membrane structure (due to vesicular coating as part of the endocytotic process)
They have their own DNA (circular and naked) and ribosomes (70S)
Their metabolic processes are susceptible to certain antibiotics
The structure of the chloroplast is adapted to the function it performs:
Thylakoids – flattened discs have a small internal volume to maximise hydrogen gradient upon proton accumulation
Grana – thylakoids are arranged into stacks to increase SA:Vol ratio of the thylakoid membrane
Photosystems – pigments organised into photosystems in thylakoid membrane to maximise light absorption
Stroma – central cavity that contains appropriate enzymes and a suitable pH for the Calvin cycle to occur
Lamellae – connects and separates thylakoid stacks (grana), maximising photosynthetic efficiency
Explanation:
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