This is called refraction. Some common examples of refraction are a straw appearing bent or cut once it enters water in a glass.
Answer and Explanation:
Data provided in the question
Carbon mass = m
Initial speed = v_i
Coefficient = μk
Based on the above information, the expressions are as follows
a. By using the energy considerations the expression for the carton moving distance is
As we know that

where,





b. The initial speed of the carton if the factor of 3 risen, so the expression is




<span>a. A solid will gain kinetic energy and become a liquid.</span>
<span>Δ</span>E = q + w
q = heat (quantity of)
q and w can be positive or negative depending on if work/heat is being absorbed/done on the system or released/done by the system