<span>1. It must be an object which independently orbits the Sun (this means moons can't be considered planets, since they orbit planets)
2. It must have enough mass that its own gravity pulls it into a spheroidal shape.
3. </span><span>It must be large enough to "dominate" its orbit (i.e. its mass must be much larger than anything else which crosses its orbit).</span>
<span>The answer is 45 miles per hour or even less. Most crashes occur at a speed of 45 miles per hour or even less, and most of these accidents occur close to our homes. These crashes may also be caused by different factors, such as being drunk or sudden occurrences that are not controllable, which is why it is best to precede with caution when driving at crowded areas.</span>
Answer:
The load has a mass of 2636.8 kg
Explanation:
Step 1 : Data given
Mass of the truck = 7100 kg
Angle = 15°
velocity = 15m/s
Acceleration = 1.5 m/s²
Mass of truck = m1 kg
Mass of load = m2 kg
Thrust from engine = T
Step 2:
⇒ Before the load falls off, thrust (T) balances the component of total weight downhill:
T = (m1+m2)*g*sinθ
⇒ After the load falls off, thrust (T) remains the same but downhill component of weight becomes m1*gsinθ .
Resultant force on truck is F = T – m1*gsinθ
F causes the acceleration of the truck: F= m*a
This gives the equation:
T – m1*gsinθ = m1*a
T = m1(a + gsinθ)
Combining both equations gives:
(m1+m2)*g*sinθ = m1*(a + gsinθ)
m1*g*sinθ + m2*g*sinθ =m1*a + m1*g*sinθ
m2*g*sinθ = m1*a
Since m1+m2 = 7100kg, m1= 7100 – m2. This we can plug into the previous equation:
m2*g*sinθ = (7100 – m2)*a
m2*g*sinθ = 7100a – m2a
m2*gsinθ + m2*a = 7100a
m2* (gsinθ + a) = 7100a
m2 = 7100a/(gsinθ + a)
m2 = (7100 * 1.5) / (9.8sin(15°) + 1.5)
m2 = 2636.8 kg
The load has a mass of 2636.8 kg
The Sun is going down, and most of the land is dark, still we can see silhouettes and outlines of objects because some light is still scattered in the atmosphere. I hope this helps you.