Answer:51.1%
Explanation:
Mass percent : It is defined as the mass of the given component present in the total mass of the compound. Formula used : First we have to calculate the mass of and . Mass of = 18 g/mole Mass of = 7 × 18 g/mole = 126 g/mole Mass of = 246.47 g/mole Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get the mass percent of in . Therefore, the mass percent of in is, 51.1%
The heat transfer formula is;
Q = m * c * Δ T >>>> (1)
where, Q is the heat transfer
m = mass (gram)
c = the specific heat capacity (J/g)
Δ T = change in temperature
∵ we have one mole of Ethanol
∴ the weight of ethanol equals its molecular weight = (2*12)+(6*1)+(16) = 46 g
we will assume that the specific heat capacity of ethanol is 2.46 J/g (from google)
ΔT = 25 - 320 = - 295 C
By substitution in (1)
∴ Q = 2.46 * 46 * (-295) = - 33382.2 J
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Answer: 12g
Explanation:
The amount of energy (Q) required to raise the temperature of a substance depends on its Mass (M), specific heat capacity (C) and change in temperature (Φ)
Thus, Q = MCΦ
Given that:
Q = 216 joules
Mass of aluminium = ? (let unknown value be Z)
C = 0.90 JºC-1g-1
Φ = (Final temperature - Initial temperature)
= 35°C - 15°C = 20°C
Then, Q = MCΦ
216 J = Z x 0.90 JºC-1g-1 x 20°C
216 J = Z x 18 J°g-1
Z = (216J/18 J°g-1)
Z = 12g
Thus, the mass of the aluminium is 12grams
