Distillation can be used to prepare pure water from tap water by first, evaporating the tap water at T = 100 C, by this only the pure water will be evaporated. then condensing the evaporated water by help of an ice bath to collect the pure water that is distilled
Because flame provides a source of heat so that the magnesium metal atoms can overcome their activation energy. Activation energy is the minimum energy required in order for a chemical reaction to proceed. When the magnesium metal burns it reacts with oxygen found in the air to form Magnesium Oxide.
Steps of a scientific investigation include identifying a research question or problem, forming a hypothesis, gathering evidence, analyzing evidence, deciding whether the evidence supports the hypothesis, drawing conclusions, and communicating the results.
<span>7.39 ml
For this problem, simply divide the mass of mercury you have by it's density.
100 g / 13.54 g/ml = 7.3855 ml
Since we only have 3 significant digits in 100., you need to round the result to 3 significant digits. So
7.3855 ml = 7.39 ml</span>
To determine mass of the given number of atoms of mercury, we need a factor that would relate the number of atoms to number of moles. In this case, we use the Avogadro's number. It is a <span>number that represents the
number of units in one mole of any substance. This has the value of 6.022 x
10^23 units / mole. The number of units could be atoms, molecules, ions or electrons. To convert into mass, we use the given amu of mercury since it is equal to grams per mole. We calculate as follows:
</span>3.0 x 10^10 atoms ( 1 mol / 6.022 x 10^23 atoms ) ( 200.59 g / 1 mol ) = 9.99x10^-12 g Hg
