Answer:
Time period of the osculation will be 0.0671 sec
Explanation:
It is given a vertical spring is stretched by 4 cm
So change in length of the spring x = 4 cm = 0.04 m
Mass which is hung from it m = 12 gram = 0.012 kg
Sprig force will be equal to weight of the mass
So 

k = 244.7 N/m
Now new mass is m = 28 gram = 0.028 kg
So time period with new mass will be


B: Energy lose
i say this because in order to change they lose energy.
example force. because you can say" I applied 3 newtons downward to the floor".
force has magnitude and direcion
Answer:
Light is one of nature's ways of moving energy from one place to another.
Explanation:
It has no substance, or mass. How does light travel? Light behaves like a traveling wave, something like waves in a string or on the surface of water.
Answer:
B : is independent of the natural frequency of the oscillator
Explanation:
You can apply any force you like to a natural oscillator. It is independent of the natural frequency of the oscillator.
The result you get will depend on how the frequency of the applied force and the natural frequency relate to each other. It will also depend on the robustness of the oscillator with respect to the applied force.
Clearly, if the force is small enough, it will have no effect on the oscillator. If it is large enough, it will overpower any motion the oscillator may attempt. For forces in the intermediate range, there will be some mix of natural oscillation and forced behavior. One may modulate the other, for example.