Answer:
The pressure of the air molecules inside the pen cap increases and the volume occupied by the air decreases such that the combined volume occupied by the pen cap and the air volume reduces while the combined mass of the pen cap and the air molecules remain the same
Given that density = The mass/Volume, we have that the density varies inversely as the volume, and as the volume reduces, the density increases
Upon squeezing, therefore, as the new combined density of the pen cap and the air molecules rises to more than the density of the water in the bottle, then, the pen cap air molecule is relatively more denser than the water, which will result in the pen cap sinking to the bottom of the bottle
Explanation:
Answer:
The second law of a vibrating string states that for a transverse vibration in a stretched string, the frequency is directly proportional to the square root of the string's tension, when the vibrating string's mass per unit length and the vibrating length are kept constant
The law can be expressed mathematically as follows;

The second law of the vibrating string can be verified directly, however, the third law of the vibrating string states that frequency is inversely proportional to the square root of the mass per unit length cannot be directly verified due to the lack of continuous variation in both the frequency, 'f', and the mass, 'm', simultaneously
Therefore, the law is verified indirectly, by rearranging the above equation as follows;

From which it can be shown that the following relation holds with the limits of error in the experiment
m₁·l₁² = m₂·l₂² = m₃·l₃² = m₄·l₄² = m₅·l₅²
Explanation: