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Nezavi [6.7K]
3 years ago
13

Identify the mathematical relationship that exists between pressure and volume, when temperature and quantity are held constant,

as being directly proportional or inversely proportional. Explain your answer and write an equation that relates pressure and volume to a constant, using variables, not the mathematical equation from the best fit line.
Physics
1 answer:
RSB [31]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

BOYLE'S Law

Explanation:

Boyle's law states that at constant temperature the volume of a fixed quantity of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to the pressure of the gas.

Mathematically:

From the universal gas law we have:

P.V=n.R.T

where:

P = pressure of the gas

V = volume of the gas

n = no. of moles of gas

T = temperature of the gas

R = universal gas constant

when the mass of gas is fixed i.e. n is constant and temperature is also constant.

PV=constant

P\propto\frac{1}{V}

P_1.V_1=P_2.V_2

here the suffix 1 and 2 denote two different conditions of the same gas.

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how do you find work when only given the angle a sled is pulled, the mass, the coefficent of kinetic friction and distance
Sergio039 [100]

Answer:

W = F * s    

Work done equals applied force * distance traveled

Apparent weight = M g (1 - sin θ)     since some of applied force will lighten sled

μ = coefficient of kinetic friction

F cos θ = force applied to motion of sled

s = distance traveled

[μ M g (1 - sin θ)] cos θ * s = work done in moving sled

Note that F = μ M g    if applied force is in the horizontal direction

8 0
2 years ago
You are given a vector in the xy plane that has a magnitude of 90.0 units and a y component of -61.0 units. A) Assuming the x co
kvasek [131]

Answer:

A) magnitude = sqrrt(147.1^2 + 61^2) = 159.2 units

B)22.5° (clockwise form -ve X axis)

Explanation:

given vector = V1 = x i - 60 j

magnitude of V1 = 90

x - component can be found out by resultant formula

90^2 = x^2 + (-60)^2

x = 67.08 = 67.1 units (3sf)

FOR THE VECTOR 80 UNITS IN -VE X DIRECTION

The X component is -80-------(1)

The Y component is 0 ---------(2)

<u>For the x- component of new added vector:</u>

(1)----------- x + 67.1 = -80

x = -147.1 = -147.1

<u>For the y- component of new added vector:</u>

<u>(</u>2)---------- y - 61  = 0

y = 61.0 (3sf)

the new added vector is  = -147.1 i + 61 j

magnitude = sqrrt(147.1^2 + 61^2) = 159.2 units

direction = arctan (61 / 147.1)

               = 22.5° (clockwise form -ve X axis)

<u />

4 0
3 years ago
astronauts in space cannot weigh themselves by standing on a bathroom scale. Instead, they determine their mass by oscillating o
devlian [24]

Answer:

The right answer is:

(a) 63.83 kg

(b) 0.725 m/s

Explanation:

The given query seems to be incomplete. Below is the attachment of the full question is attached.

The given values are:

T = 3 sec

k = 280 N/m

(a)

The mass of the string will be:

⇒ T=2 \pi\sqrt{\frac{m}{k} }

or,

⇒ m=\frac{k T^2}{4 \pi^2}

On substituting the values, we get

⇒     =\frac{280\times (3)^2}{4 \pi^2}

⇒     =\frac{280\times 9}{4\times (3.14)^2}

⇒     =68.83 \ kg

(b)

The speed of the string will be:

⇒  \frac{1}{2}k(0.4)^2=\frac{1}{2}k(0.2)^2+\frac{1}{2}mv^2

then,

⇒             v=\sqrt{\frac{k((0.4)^2-(0.2)^2)}{m} }

On substituting the values, we get

⇒                =\sqrt{\frac{280\times ((0.4)^2-(0.2)^2)}{63.83} }

⇒                =\sqrt{\frac{280(0.16-0.04)}{63.83} }

⇒                =\sqrt{\frac{280\times 0.12}{63.83} }

⇒                =0.725 \ m/s

4 0
3 years ago
I need help it is due today
siniylev [52]

Answer:

Option 3. The tennis ball began from rest and rolls at a rate of 14.7 m/s safer 1.5 seconds.

Explanation:

To know the the correct answer to the question, it is important that we know the definition of acceleration.

Acceleration can simply be defined as the rate of change of velocity with time. Mathematically, it is expressed as:

a = (v – u) /t

Where

a => acceleration

v => final velocity

u => Initial velocity

t => time

With the above information in mind, let us consider the options given in the question above to know which conform to the difinition of acceleration.

For Option 1,

We were told that the tennis ball has the following:

Distance = 4 m

Time = 1.5 s

This talks about the speed and not the acceleration.

Speed = distance / time

For Option 2,

We were only told about the average speed and nothing else.

For Option 3,

We were told that the tennis ball have the following:

Initial velocity (u) = 0 m/s

Final velocity (v) = 14.7 m/s

Time = 1.5 s

This talks about the acceleration.

a = (v – u) /t

For Option 4,

We were only told that the tennis rolls to the right at an average speed. This talks about the average velocity. We need more information like time to justify the acceleration.

From the above illustrations, option 3 gives the correct answer to the question.

8 0
3 years ago
A polonium isotope with an atomic mass of 211.988868 u undergoes alpha decay, resulting in a daughter isotope with an atomic mas
prisoha [69]

Answer:

 K = 9.53 MeV

Explanation:

The kinetic energy that the alpha particle has emitted, is the energy in excess after removing the resting energy of the atoms and the helium nucleus that forms the alpha particle

Since energy and masses are related and cannot be

          m₀ c² = m_{f} c² + m_He c²+ K

          K = c² (m₀ - m_{f} - m_He)

           

the mass of the Helium atom is 4 u

           K = (3 10⁸)² (211,988868 -207.976652 - 4,002) 1,661 10⁻²⁷

           K = 14,949 10⁻¹¹ (0.0102)

             

          K = 1,527 10⁻¹² J

let's reduce 1 J = 6,242 10¹² MeV

           K = 9.53 MeV

7 0
4 years ago
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