Electrostatic force arises due the charges at rest.In a isolated atom there is three fundamental particles called electron,proton and neutron.the electron is negatively charged,proton is positively charged and the neutron is neutral.
Generally the force between electron and proton is attractive,there will be also repulsion between proton and proton.due to the strong nuclear forces atom main its stability In an stable atom the the neutron to proton ratio lies between 1 to 1.42.if the number of neutrons are increased more,the stability will be hampered resulting the decrease in nuclear force also.
As neutron is neutral,there will be no change in the electrostatic forces as there is no increment of charge.but when the neutron number is increased at that time the binding energy per nucleon is decreased which in turn affects the nuclear force which is a short range force.the nucleus becomes heavy and unstable which undergoes decay.
one thing we have to remember also that the nuclear force is spin dependent .so the change in neutron number affects the strong nuclear force which is the reason for its decrement.
Yes and that the orbital paths were also fixed.
An Energy Transfer Diagram is also known as Sankey diagram and this shows the input energy taken in and the transformation of the output energy in another form. Therefore the basis for analyzing an energy transfer diagram would be the sum of all outputs must equal the input. Therefore, it is the third option. Hope this answer helps.
Answer/ Explanation
the loop has no force and the wires cancel each other but the wire on the loop has a force
The segment a get the same force for both but in the loop segment b get an opposite force so the net force on the loop is smaller
The loop wire has forces that all cancel out while the other straight wire doesn't.
It really depends on what the bulb is being used for, since efficiency means how much of the output is USEFUL.
If the bulb is being used for light in a dark room, then it produces (8.2% x 21W) = 1.72 joules per second of light energy.
If the bulb is being used to keep a hamster cage or a fish tank warm, then the 8.2% is the useful part, and the light is the other (91.8% x 21W) = 19.28 joules per second.
