He would measure the speed of molecules as the temperature gets colder until the temperature is measured at which motion stops.
<h3>What is the absolute zero?</h3>
The absolute zero refers to the temperature at which the gas seems to stop moving. Recall that temperature is the measure of the average kinetic energy of the molecules of a gas.
Hence, if Guillaume Amontons first took a stab at measuring absolute zero in 1702, he would measure the speed of molecules as the temperature gets colder until the temperature is measured at which motion stops.
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Answer:
Therefore,
The frequency heard by the engineer on train 1

Explanation:
Given:
Two trains on separate tracks move toward each other
For Train 1 Velocity of the observer,

For Train 2 Velocity of the Source,

Frequency of Source,

To Find:
Frequency of Observer,
(frequency heard by the engineer on train 1)
Solution:
Here we can use the Doppler effect equation to calculate both the velocity of the source
and observer
, the original frequency of the sound waves
and the observed frequency of the sound waves
,
The Equation is

Where,
v = velocity of sound in air = 343 m/s
Substituting the values we get

Therefore,
The frequency heard by the engineer on train 1

Chemical energy. Elimination is useful to answer this question.
C. Molecules in the original disturbance disturb (move) adjacent molecules which disturb more adjacent molecules and so the wave travels.
<h3>What is wave?</h3>
A wave can be defined as a propagating dynamic disturbance of one or more quantities.
A wave can be propagated in longitudinal or transverse method.
When waves start as a disturbance (an input of energy) in a medium (water, air, the earth etc).
The energy of the disturbance is moved from the starting point to other places in the medium by molecules in the original disturbance disturb (move) adjacent molecules which disturb more adjacent molecules and so the wave travels.
Thus, the correct option is C.
"Molecules in the original disturbance disturb (move) adjacent molecules which disturb more adjacent molecules and so the wave travels".
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