3 - b) weight decreases
4 -a) 50 kg as mass is same everywhere
5 - b) 200 dynes
Answer:
Microwaves, visible light, ultraviolet light, x-rays, γ-rays
Explanation:
The energy of any wave is given by :

h = Planck's constant
is the frequency of wave
It is clear that the energy of any wave is directly proportional to its frequency. Gamma rays have maximum frequency. Out of given options microwaves have least frequency.
So, the increasing order of energy is "microwaves, visible light, ultraviolet light, x-rays, γ-rays". Hence, the correct option is (5).
Answer:
Wave X has a shorter wavelength.
Explanation:
The relation between the speed of a wave, its wavelength and frequency is given by :

It can be seen that the relationship between the frequency and wavelength is inverse.
In this problem, it is mentioned that two sound waves (wave X and wave Y) are moving through a medium at the same speed. The frequency of wave X is greater than wave Y. Then it would mean that wave X have shorter wavelength than wave Y (due to inverse relation).
Liquids do not have a definite size and always take the shape of the container they're in.
To solve this problem we will apply the concept of magnification, which is given as the relationship between the focal length of the eyepieces and the focal length of the objective. This relationship can be expressed mathematically as,

Here,
= Magnification
= Focal length eyepieces
= Focal length of the Objective
Rearranging to find the focal length of the objective

Replacing with our values


Therefore the focal length of th eobjective lenses is 27.75cm