How do the properties of the elements change as you move across a period on a periodic table from left to right?
1 answer:
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1) 385 J
2) 450 J
Explanation:
1)
The amount of energy that must be absorbed by a certain substance in order to increase its temperature by is given by the equation:
where
m is the mass of the substance
C is its specific heat capacity
is the increase in temperature of the substance
For the block of copper in this problem, we have:
m = 10 g is the mass
is the specific heat capacity of copper
is the change in temperature
So, the energy absorbed by the block of copper is
2)
Similarly for the block of iron, the energy absorbed by the iron is given by
where
m is the mass of the block of iron
C is its specific heat capacity of iron
is the increase in temperature of the block
Here we have:
m = 10 g is the mass of the block
is the specific heat capacity of iron
is the change in temperature
So, the energy absorbed by the block of iron is
Answer: Option (C) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
An ion is defined as a specie which is formed when a neutral atoms tends to gain or lose an electron.
When a neutral atom gain an electron then it forms a negative ion whereas when a neutral atom tends to lose an electron then it forms a positive ion.
For example, a neutral fluorine atom on gaining an electron will form ion. And, a sodium atom on losing an electron forms
ion.
When a group of atoms form ions then it tends to form polyatomic ions.
Thus, we can conclude that group of atoms that gains or loses electrons is called a polyatomic ion.
Answer:
a. the maximum number of σ bonds that the atom can form is 4
b. the maximum number of p-p bonds that the atom can form is 2
Explanation:
Hybridization is the mixing of at least two nonequivalent orbitals, in this case, we have the mixing of one <em>s, 3 p </em> and <em> 2 d </em> orbitals. In hybridization the number of hybrid orbitals generated is equal to the number of pure atomic orbital, so we have 6 hybrid orbital.
The shape of this hybrid orbital is octahedral (look the attached image) , it has 4 orbital located in the plane and 2 orbital perpendicular to it.
This shape allows the formation of maximum 4 σ bond, because σ bonds are formed by orbitals overlapping end to end.
And maximum 2 p-p bonds, because p-p bonds are formed by sideways overlapping orbitals. The atom can form one with each one of the orbitals located perpendicular to the plane.
