Answer:
drip drip water splash (gas)
Explanation:
Answer:
18 g
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
2 Al + 6 HCl ⇒ 2 AlCl₃ + 3 H₂
Step 2: Calculate the moles of Al
The molar mass of Al is 26.98 g/mol.
28.1 g × 1 mol/26.98 g = 1.04 mol
Step 3: Calculate the moles of HCl
46 mL of 1 M HCl react.
0.046 L × 1 mol/L = 0.046 mol
Step 4: Determine the limiting reactant
The theoretical molar ratio of Al to HCl is 2:6 = 0.33:1.
The real molar ratio of Al to HCl is 1.04:0.046 = 22.6:1
According to this, the limiting reactant is HCl.
Step 5: Calculate the mass of AlCl₃ generated from 0.046 moles of HCl
The molar ratio of HCl to AlCl₃ is 6:2. The molar mass of AlCl₃ is 133.34 g/mol.
0.046 mol HCl × 6 mol HCl/2 mol AlCl₃ × 133.34 g AlCl₃/1 mol AlCl₃ = 18 g AlCl₃
<u>The correct answers are </u>
- An atom of oxygen and the ion of oxygen both have 8 protons.
- As you add or remove neutrons from the nucleus, isotopes are formed.
Answer: Options A and D
<u>Explanation:</u>
An isotope of an element is formed by varying their number of neutrons and not on changing the number of electrons or protons. Similarly, an atom can be converted into an ion by adding or removing one or more electrons.
So the number of protons will not be changed for becoming an ion. Thus, the correct answers are that an atom of oxygen and ion of oxygen will be having 8 protons. Similarly, an isotope formation is possible on addition or removal of neutrons from the nucleus. All other options are not true as there will be no change in the number of electrons for isotope formation.
Answer:
The probability density (ψ2)
Explanation:
Indicates the probability of finding the electron in a certain region of space when it is squared ψ2.
This means that define2 defines the distribution of electronic density around the nucleus in three-dimensional space; a high density represents a high probability of locating the electron and vice versa.
The atomic orbital, can be considered as the electron wave function of an atom.
APPLICATIONS:
1.- Specify the possible energy states that the electron of the hydrogen atom can occupy and identify the corresponding wave functions medio, by means of a set of quantum numbers, with which an understandable model of the hydrogen atom can be constructed.
2.- It does not work for atoms that have more than one electron, but the problem is solved using approximation methods for polyelectronic atoms.
The final concentrations of water, isopentyl acetate, isopentyl alcohol, and acetic acid obtained on using equilibrium expression are 3.4M, 3.4M, 0.6M , 4.6M
Using ICE table:-
Acetic acid + Isopentyl alcohol ------> Isopentyl acetate + water
I 8M 4M 0 0
C 8-x 4-x +x +x
E 8-x 4-x +x +x
Equilibrium constant (Keq) = 4.2
On using the equilibrium expression -
Keq = [Product] / [Reactant]
Keq = x^2 / (8-x) (4-x )
4.2 = x^2 / 32 - 8x - 4x + x^2
x = 3.4
Concentration of acetic acid = 8-x = 8-3.4 = 4.6M
Concentration of isopentyl alcohol = 4-x = 4-3.4 = 0.6M
Concentration of isopentyl acetate = x = 3.4M
Concentration of water = x = 3.4M
Learn more about equilibrium expression
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