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viktelen [127]
3 years ago
8

What’s needed to build a neutral atom?

Chemistry
1 answer:
sdas [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Protons are positively charged, electrons are negatively charged (with the same magnitude of charge per particle as a proton). Neutrons have no charge. Now, in a "neutral atom", the number of protons must be equal to the number of electrons, otherwise it would not be neutral.

Explanation:

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The primary goal of water-softening ion exchange systems is _____(1 point)
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Answer:

The primary goal of water-softening ion exchange systems is _____(1 point)

removing magnesium and calcium from water. ***

removing sodium from water.

introducing magnesium and calcium into water.

introducing sodium into water.

How does a reverse osmosis water purification system operate? (1 point)

Untreated water is subjected to high pressure, causing it to move through a highly permeable membrane, which captures contaminants.

Untreated water is subjected to high pressure, causing it to move through a semi-permeable membrane, which captures contaminants. ***

Untreated water is subjected to low pressure, causing it to move through a highly permeable membrane, which captures contaminants.

Untreated water is subjected to low pressure, causing it to move through a semi-permeable membrane, which captures contaminants.

A city council is debating between two potential water purification systems: reverse osmosis and ion exchange. Cost is the primary criteria for the choice. Which decision is the most likely result of this debate?(1 point)

More research is needed because reverse osmosis systems require specialized maintenance, while ion exchange requires regular replacement of components. ***

A reverse osmosis system would likely be chosen because it does not require specialized maintenance or regular replacement of components.

More research is needed because ion exchange systems require specialized maintenance, while reverse osmosis requires regular replacement of components.hdhdhd

An ion exchange system would likely be chosen because it does not require specialized maintenance or regular replacement of components.

A city council is debating different alternatives for purifying water from a local reservoir. The council is considering ion exchange and reverse osmosis. Bacterial contamination of the water supply is the primary concern, and the council has decided that dealing with this is the main criteria for their choice. Which decision is the most likely outcome of this debate?(1 point)

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They are likely to choose reverse osmosis because it addresses a wider range of problems, including bacteria. ***

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Which of the following is a constraint of a chlorine bleach shock to remove contaminants from drinking water?(1 point)

This treatment only removes large solids.

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5 0
3 years ago
Making the simplistic assumption that the dissolved NaCl(s) does not affect the volume of the solvent water, determine the const
shtirl [24]

Answer:

  • m = 1,000/58.5
  • b = - 1,000 / 58.5

1) Variables

  • molarity: M
  • density of the solution: d
  • moles of NaCl: n₁
  • mass of NaCl: m₁
  • molar mass of NaCl: MM₁
  • total volume in liters: Vt
  • Volume of water in mililiters: V₂
  • mass of water: m₂

2) Density of the solution: mass in grams / volume in mililiters

  • d = [m₁ + m₂] / (1000Vt)

3) Mass of NaCl: m₁

    Number of moles = mass in grams / molar mass

    ⇒ mass in grams = number of moles × molar mass

        m₁ = n₁ × MM₁


4) Number of moles of NaCl: n₁

   Molarity = number of moles / Volume of solution in liters

   M = n₁ / Vt

   ⇒ n₁ = M × Vt


5) Substitue in the equation of m₁:

   m₁ = M × Vt × MM₁


6) Substitute in the equation of density:

    d = [M × Vt × MM₁ + m₂] / (1000Vt)


7) Simplify and solve for M

  • d = M × Vt × MM₁ / (1000Vt) + m₂/ (1000Vt)
  • d = M × MM₁ / (1000) + m₂/ (1000Vt)

Making the simplistic assumption that the dissolved NaCl(s) does not affect the volume of the solvent water means 1000Vt = V₂  

  • d = M × MM₁ / (1000) + m₂/ V₂

        m₂/ V₂ is the density of water: 1.00 g/mL

  • d = M × MM₁ / (1000) + 1.00 g/mL
  • M × MM₁ / (1000) = d - 1.00 g/mL
  • M = [1,000/MM₁] d - 1,000/ MM₁

8) Substituting MM₁ = 58.5 g/mol

  • M = [1,000/58.5] d - [1,000/ 58.5]

Comparing with the equation Molarity = m×density + b, you obtain:

  • m = 1,000/58.5
  • b = - 1,000/58.5
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The light intensity. The transparency of the filter, the bandwidth of the filter,  

Also the color temperature of light source

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