Answer:
Such a waste of points but lol
First, we have to get how many grams of C & H & O in the compound:
- the mass of C on CO2 = mass of CO2*molar mass of C /molar mass of CO2
= 0.5213 * 12 / 44 = 0.142 g
- the mass of H atom on H2O = mass of H2O*molar mass of H / molar mass of H2O
=0.2835 * 2 / 18 = 0.0315 g
- the mass of O = the total mass - the mass of C atom - the mass of H atom
= 0.3 - 0.142 - 0.0315 = 0.1265 g
Convert the mass to mole by divided by molar mass
C(0.142/12) H(0.0315/2) O(0.1265/16)
C(0.0118) H(0.01575) O(0.0079) by dividing by the smallest value 0.0079
C1.504 H3.99 O1 by rounding to the nearst fraction
C3/2 H4/1 )1/1 multiply by 2
∴ the emprical formula C3H8O2
The molarity is moles/liters.
First, convert 4,000 mL to L:
4000 mL --> 4 L
Now, you must convert the 17 g of solute to moles by dividing the number of grams by the molar mass. The molar mass of AgNO3 is <span>169.87 g/mol:
17 / 169.87 = .1
Now that you have both the number of moles and the liters, plug them into the initial equation of moles/liters:
.1/4 = .025</span>
<span>0.0292 moles of sucrose are available.
First, lookup the atomic weights of all involved elements
Atomic weight Carbon = 12.0107
Atomic weight Hydrogen = 1.00794
Atomic weight Oxygen = 15.999
Now calculate the molar mass of sucrose
12 * 12.0107 + 22 * 1.00794 + 11 * 15.999 = 342.29208 g/mol
Divide the mass of sucrose by its molar mass
10.0 g / 342.29208 g/mol = 0.029214816 mol
Finally, round the result to 3 significant figures, giving
0.0292 moles</span>
