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Crank
3 years ago
11

A substance that is made up of a single kinf of atom is called

Chemistry
2 answers:
Kitty [74]3 years ago
7 0
A chemical element is a substance that is made up of only one kind atom.
stellarik [79]3 years ago
7 0
An element is made up of single types of atoms.
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An aqueous solution of a certain chemical is found to boil at 104.5 oC. At what temperature is this solution likely to freeze? T
xeze [42]

Answer:

16.4 °C

Explanation:

Boiling point elevation is the phenomenon in which the boiling point of a solvent will increase when another compound is added to it; meaning that athe resultant solution has a higher boiling point than its pure solvent.

Using the ebullioscopic constant,

ΔT = m * i * Kb

Where,

Δ T is the temperature difference between the boiling point of the solution, Temp.f and boiling point of the pure solvent, Temp.i

Kb is the ebulliscope factor of water = 0.510 °C.kg/mol

i is the van hoffs number = 1

m is the molality in mol/kg.

Calculating the molality of the solution,

Temp.i = 100°C

Temp.f = 104.5 °C

= 4.5/(1*0.510)

= 8.8235 mol/kg

Freezing point depression is defined as the decrease in the freezing point of a solvent on the addition of a solute.

Using the same equation, but kf = 1.86 °C.kg/mol

ΔT = m * i * Kf

Temp.i = freezing point of water = 0°C

Temp.f = (8.8235*1.86) - 0

= 16.412 °C

Freezing point of the solution = 16.4 °C

3 0
3 years ago
18. When a chemical reaction takes place in an open system, matter_____.
zheka24 [161]
A) can enter from the surroundings, but cannot escape to the surroundings
4 0
3 years ago
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2. The diagram below shows steps in the exothermic chemical reaction of bromomethane with
vovangra [49]

Answer:

Here's what I get  

Explanation:

1. Balanced equation

HQ⁻ + CH₃-Br ⟶ HQ-CH₃ + Br⁻

(I must use HQ because the Brainly Editor thinks the O makes a forbidden word)

2. Mechanism

HQ⁻ + CH₃-Br ⟶[HQ···CH₃···Br]⁻⟶ HQ-CH₃ + Br⁻

        A                           C                         B

The hydroxide ion attacks the back side of the carbon atom in the bromomethane (A).

At the same time as the Q-H bond starts to form, the C-Br bond starts to break.

At the half-way point, we have a high-energy intermediate (C) with partially formed C-O and C-Br bonds.

As the reaction proceeds further, the Br atom drops off to form the products — methanol and bromide ion (B).

3. Energy diagram

See the diagram below.

 

8 0
3 years ago
A sodium atom has a mass number of 23. Its atomic number is 11. How many electrons does a neutral sodium atom have?
NemiM [27]

Answer:

it contains 11 electrons

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Uso industrial hidruro mercurico
bonufazy [111]

he arsenic acid or arsenate hydrogen as it is also known to this compound (H 3 AsO 4 ) is the acid form of <span>ion </span>arsenate , AsO<span>4 </span>3- , one anion trivalent in which arsenic has an oxidation state of + 5. Chemically, arsenates behave in a similar way tophosphates .

There is another compound derived from this one that is the arsenious acid or arsenite of hydrogen

5 0
3 years ago
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