<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Option A.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Electronegativity is defined as the tendency of an atom to attract the shared pair of electrons towards itself whenever a bond is formed.
This property increases as we move from left to right across a period because the number of charge on the nucleus gets increased and electrons are attracted more towards the nucleus.
This property decreases as we move from top to bottom in a group because the electrons get add up in the new shells which make them further away from the nucleus.
Thus, the correct answer is Option A.
Butter won't melt in a fridge because of intermolecular tensions. While the bonds inside of the fat molecules are unbroken, the attractions between the fat molecules are weaker.
What intermolecular forces are present in butter?
The intermolecular forces known as London dispersion forces are the weakest and are most prominent in hydrocarbons. Due to the fact that butter molecules are hydrocarbons, London dispersion forces do exist between them.
How do intermolecular forces affect melting?
More energy is required to stop the attraction between these molecules as the intermolecular forces become more powerful. Because of this, rising intermolecular forces are accompanied with rising melting points.
Which forces are intramolecular and which are intermolecular?
Intramolecular forces are those that hold atoms together within molecules. The forces that hold molecules together are known as intermolecular forces.
Learn more about intermolecular forces: brainly.com/question/9328418
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2 Hydrogen Atoms Are Needed To Form Five Water Molecules
<u>Answer:</u>
<u>For a:</u> The chemical equation for the dissolution of sodium carbonate is
<u>For b:</u> The net acid-base reaction is
<u>Explanation:</u>
Dissolution reaction is defined as the reaction in which a solid compound gets dissolved in water to form aqueous solution.
The chemical equation for the dissolution of sodium carbonate follows:
Ionization reaction is defined as the reaction in which an ionic compound dissociates into its ions when dissolved in aqueous solution.
The chemical equation for the ionization of sodium carbonate follows:
Now, the anion formed which is reacts with water to form conjugate acid.
The chemical equation for the reaction of anion with water follows:
Hence, the net acid-base reaction of the anion formed and water is written above.
Chemical energy is the kind of energy stored in the bonds formed by atoms and molecules in chemical compounds and elements. This energy is released during a chemical reaction and heat is often given out in the process. These kind of reactions where heat is given out as a by product are called exothermic reactions.
The major factor that determines how much chemical energy a substance has is the mass of that substance. Mass is defined as the amount of matter in a substance.
The higher the mass of a substance, the more concentrated that substance is and subsequently the greater the number of atoms and molecules.
Logically, the higher the number of atoms and molecules then the greater the number of bonds in that substance and subsequently the more the amount of chemical energy stored therein.