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2 years ago

Which of the following contain a delocalized pi bond... H2O, o3, HCN, CO3^2-

Chemistry

2 answers:

salantis [7]2 years ago

6 0

Answer : Option D) $CO_{3}$ .

Explanation : A delocalized π bond are those π bonds in which the electrons are allowed to move freely over more than two nuclei. So, amongst the given molecules $CO_{3}$ is the correct answer. As $CO_{3}$ is a molecule which shares a π bond between one carbon and three oxygen atom. The electrons move freely over the whole molecule.

kumpel [21]2 years ago

4 0

You should remember that a pi bond is related to an alkene, compounds that have a double bond. Among the choices, the only compound that has a double bond is the CO3^2-. Since it is an ion, the pi electrons are delocalized, meaning, their location cannot be indicated as they rotate around the molecules. This is a result of following the octet rule.

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How many molecules of carbon dioxide are dissolved in 0.550 L of water at 25 °C if the pressure of CO2 above the water is 0.250

Grace [21]

Answer: The number of molecules of carbon dioxide gas are $2.815\times 10^{21}$

Explanation:

To calculate the molar solubility, we use the equation given by Henry's law, which is:

$C_{CO_2}=K_H\times p_{CO_2}$

where,

$K_H$ = Henry's constant = $0.034mol/L.atm$

$C_{CO_2}$ = molar solubility of carbon dioxide gas

$p_{CO_2}$ = pressure of carbon dioxide gas = 0.250 atm

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$C_{CO_2}=0.034mol/L.atm\times 0.250atm\\\\C_{CO_2}=8.5\times 10^{-3}M$

To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}$

Molarity of carbon dioxide = $8.5\times 10^{-5}M$

Volume of solution = 0.550 L

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$8.5\times 10^{-3}M=\frac{\text{Moles of }CO_2}{0.550L}\\\\\text{Moles of }CO_2=(8.5\times 10^{-3}mol/L\times 0.550L)=4.675\times 10^{-3}mol$

According to mole concept:

1 mole of a compound contains $6.022\times 10^{23}$ number of molecules

So, $4.675\times 10^{-3}$ moles of carbon dioxide will contain = $(6.022\times 10^{23}\times 4.675\times 10^{-3})=2.815\times 10^{21}$ number of molecules

Hence, the number of molecules of carbon dioxide gas are $2.815\times 10^{21}$

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

You are burning wood to heat water for your industrial process. What is the mass of wood required to raise the temperature of 10

natta225 [31]

Answer:

18,8kg of wood

Explanation:

The energy you need to to raise the temperature of 1000 kg of water from 25.0 to 100.0 °C is:

q = C×m×ΔT

Where: q is heat, C is specific heat of water (4,184J/g°C), m is mass in grams (1000x10³g), and ΔT is 100,0°C - 25,0°C = 75,0°C

Replacing:

q = 4,184J/g°C×1000x10³g×75,0°C

q = 3,14x10⁸ J of heat are required

Now, if the heating value of dry wood is 16,72 MJ/kg = 16,72x10⁶ J/kg, mass of wood required is:

3,14x10⁸J × (1kg / 16,72x10⁶ J) = 18,8 kg of wood are required

I hope it helps!

5 0

3 years ago

What happens when an electron in its lowest energy level or ground state when it is by absorbs energy?

tester [92]

Explanation:

atom changes from a ground state to an excited state by taking on energy from its surroundings in a process called absorption. The electron absorbs the energy and jumps to a higher energy level. In the reverse process, emission, the electron returns to the ground state by releasing the extra energy it absorbed

8 0

3 years ago

What effect does light have on plant growth?

Varvara68 [4.7K]

Explanation:

Light intensity influences the manufacture of plant food, stem length, leaf color and flowering. Generally speaking, plants grown in low light tend to be spindly with light green leaves. A similar plant grown in very bright light tends to be shorter, better branches, and have larger, dark green leaves.

3 0

2 years ago

What type of chemical reaction involves 2 or more elements combining to form one?

Vikki [24]

Hey there!

I believe the answer is Combination (or Synthesis) Reaction.

6 0

3 years ago