Answer: independent variables cause the effect measured in the dependent variables
Step-by-step explanation: In a causal - comparative study, the dependent variables refers to the variable whose changes is being measured or observed. The changes or alteration of the dependent variable is induced by the different values of the independent variable. In causal - comparative study, the different independent variables is assumed to have a direct impact on the output or values of the dependent variable which is measured by the experimenter. Therefore, the independent variable does not change, but causes the observed changes noticed in the dependent variable.
Answer:
first, u need to know the formula for compound interest, which is:

where A is the final amount
P- initial amount
r- percent compounded(interest)
and
n- number of years
so
we have

3.8/100 = 0.038
1+0.038 =1.038
1.038^4 = 1.160885573136
475 * 1.160885573136 = 551.4206472396
approximately $551.42
I think it may be: 0.66666666666
I only looked it up on the internet.
The correct answer is B. $210
The distance from Ship B to the signal fire at point C is 
Explanation:
It is given that two ships A and B are at a distance 140 ft from each other.
The angle formed by ship A is 82º and the angle formed by ship B is 78º.
To determine the distance from ship B to the signal fire at point C, we need to know the another angle.
Hence, we have,

Now, we shall solve the problem using the law of sines,

Substituting the values, we have,


Simplifying, we get,


Thus, the distance from Ship B to the signal fire at point C is 