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vodomira [7]
3 years ago
5

In most elements, the valence shell holds a maximum of how many electrons? A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8

Chemistry
1 answer:
Igoryamba3 years ago
7 0
Correct option D 8

In most elements the valence shell holds maximum 8 electrons
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For the generic equilibrium HA(aq) ⇌ H+(aq) + A−(aq), which of these statements is true? For the generic equilibrium , which of
timama [110]

<u>Answer:</u> The correct statement is if you add the soluble salt KA to a solution of HA that is at equilibrium, the pH would increase.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Common ion effect is defined as the effect which occurs on equilibrium when a common ion (an ion which is already present in the solution) is added to a solution. This effect generally decreases the solubility of a solute.

Equilibrium reaction of HA and KA follows the equation:

HA\rightleftharpoons H^{+}(aq.)+A^{-}(aq.)

KA\rightleftharpoons K^+(aq.)+A^{-}(aq.)

According to Le-Chateliers principle, if there is any change in the variables of the reaction, the equilibrium will shift in the direction in order to minimize the effect.

In the equilibrium reactions, A^- ion is getting increased on the product side, so the equilibrium will shift in the direction to minimize this effect, which is in the direction of HA.

Thus, the addition of KA will shift the equilibrium in the left direction.

Equilibrium constant depends on the temperature of the system. It does not have any effect on any change of pH.

pH is defined as the negative logarithm of hydrogen ions present in the solution

  • If the solution has high hydrogen ion concentration, then the pH will be low.
  • If the solution has low hydrogen ion concentration, then the pH will be high.

As, the equilibrium is shifting in the left direction, that means concentration of H^+ ions are getting decreases. This will increase the pH of the solution.

Hence, the correct statement is if you add the soluble salt KA to a solution of HA that is at equilibrium, the pH would increase.

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Which element(s) are not balanced in this equation ?
Alekssandra [29.7K]
Only the Fe is unbalanced.
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3 0
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Explain how the bonding model for sodium metal would differ from the bonding model for sodium chloride, NaCi
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Sodium metal is quite reactive; sodium ions (as in NaCl) are quite unreactive. Cl^- ions are not reactive; they are stingily attracted to positive ions such as Na^+with which they form ionic bonds.
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Delicious77 [7]

Answer:

Nitrogen

Oxygen

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Carbon Dioxide

Methane

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Explanation:

N₂ accounts for 78% of the atmosphere.

O₂ accounts for 21% of the atmosphere.

Ar accounts for 0.9% of the atmosphere.

CO₂, CH₄, and O₃ only take up 0.1% of the atmosphere.

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Please help! I don’t know what 4 and 5 is
alekssr [168]
4. Snow removal, as its snows a lot in Pennsylvania.
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