They have free electron(s) on their outermost energy levels making them good conductors.
They have metallic bonds in their chemical structure.
They readily lose the electrons on their outermost energy levels, to bond with non-metals in ionic bonds to form chemical compounds called "salts"
The arrow that will represent the phase change that involves the same amount of energy as arrow 1 will be arrow 4.
<h3>Phase change</h3>
Arrow 1 represents a phase change from liquid to gas while arrow 4 represents a phase change from gas to liquid.
In other words, arrow 1 and arrow 4 are direct opposites of one another,
This means that if X amount of energy is required for arrow 1, the same amount of energy will be needed for arrow 4 but in the reverse direction.
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298 g of calcium carbonate CaCO₃
Explanation:
We have the following chemical reaction:
CaCN₂ (s) + 3 H₂O (l) → CaCO₃ (s)+ 2 NH₃ (g)
number of moles = mass / molar weight
number of moles of H₂O = 161 / 18 = 8.94 moles
Knowing the chemical reaction we devise the following reasoning:
if 3 moles of H₂O produces 1 mole of CaCO₃
then 8.94 moles of H₂O produces X moles of CaCO₃
X = (8.94 × 1) / 3 = 2.98 moles of CaCO₃
mass = number of moles × molar weight
mass of CaCO₃ = 2.98 × 100 = 298 g
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number of moles
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Mass of ammonia produced : 121.38 g
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Reaction
3H₂(g) + N₂(g) ⇒ 2NH₃(g)
100g of N₂
Required
Ammonia produced
Solution
mol of N₂ :
From the equation, mol ratio of N₂ and NH₃ = 1 : 2, so mol NH₃ :
mass of NH₃(MW=17 g/mol) :
The most common allotropes are:-
White phosphorus
Red phosphorus
The red one is an intermediate phase between white and violent phosphorus.
